4308+US TROOPS DEAD,
31, 312 WOUNDED.
155,259
IRAQIS DEAD (MIN),
EXCESS IRAQI DEATHS:
655,000
IN the IRAQ WAR BASED ON LIES.

ENTER  www.costofwar.com
PEACE ACTION
YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO AFFILIATE  
people@paytown.org
Together, we have
the power to
change the world.
Support Peace
and Social Justice.

WEBSITE  COMPILED AND MAINTAINED
BY  THERESE FRANCES JOSEPH    THERESE@PAYTOWN.ORG
for a sane world

Those who cast the votes decide
nothing. Those who count the votes
decide everything.”
—Josef Stalin

”Fascism should rightly be called
corporatism as it is a merger of state
and corporate power,

—Benito Mussolini

”Behind the ostensible government
sits enthroned an invisible
government  owing no allegiance and
acknowledging no responsibility to
the people.
To destroy this invisible
government, to befoul the unholy
alliance between corrupt business
and corrupt politics is the first task
of the statesmanship of the day.” —
Theodore Roosevelt ,1906

Only because our elections
have become so dependent
on television and  its emphatic
emptiness, could a man of
such sublime and complacent
ignorance assume the
highest office in the land
.
--(I lost the author of this one
that I found on the ‘net.
I think it was Mark Crispin Miller.)

Former Senator William  Fullbright
succinctly expressed
the type of leadership
we need:
“The age of warrior kings
and of warrior presidents has passed
The nuclear age
calls for a different  kind
of leadership, a leadership
of intellect, judgment,
tolerance and   rationality,
a leadership committed
to human values, to world peace,
and to the improvement
of the human condition.

The attributes upon
which we must draw
are the human attributes
of compassion and common sense,
of intellect and creative imagination,
and of empathy and understanding
between cultures.” —Mark Crispin
Miller(author of Bush Dyslexicon)

”I am a firm believer in the people.
If given the truth, they can be
depended upon to meet any
national crisis.
The great point is to bring them the
real facts.” - Abraham Lincoln
It is unpatriotic
not to oppose him
to the exact extent
that by inefficiency
or otherwise
he fails in his duty
to stand by the country.”
- President Theodore
Roosevelt, 1908
ENTER
PEACE  ACTION
Y-TOWN

PROGRESSIVE
'S
past issues
OCT,'06
1989-2007
"Loyalty to country,    
always.  Loyalty
to the government,
when it deserves it."
Mark Twain
Dec,'06
Jan,'07

REPRESENTATIVE
Robert F. Hagan (D)
District 60
77 S. High St 11th Floor
Columbus, OH 43215-6111
(614) 466-9435


197 West Market Street
Warren, OH 44481-0074
Phone: (330) 373-0074
Fax: (330) 373-0098

241 Federal Plaza West
Youngstown, OH 44503
Phone: (330) 740-0193
Fax: (330) 740-0182

1030 Tallmadge Avenue
Akron, OH 44310
Phone: (330) 630-7311
Fax: (330) 630-7314
Governor
Ted Strickland

Riffe Center, 30th Floor
77 South High Street
Columbus, OH 43215-6108

Phone/Fax:
(614) 466-3555
Fax: (614) 466-9354
Mar,'07
Sept,'06
Speak Out!!
Congressman Tim Ryan
222 Cannon
Office Building  
Wash, DC 20515
Toll Free: 1-800-856-4152
Office: 202-225-5261
Fax:
202-225-3719
REP. Robert F. Hagan (D)
District 60
77 S. High St 11th Floor
Columbus, OH 43215-6111
(614) 466-9435
Governor Ted Strickland
Riffe Center, 30th Floor
77 South High Street
Columbus, OH 43215-6108
(614) 466-3555
Fax: (614) 466-9354
EVA LOWERY,
A 16 YEAR OLD
ACTIVIST FROM
ALABAMA
HAS A POWERFUL
WEBSITE,
ENTER
PEACE TAKES
COURAGE.COM
Speak Out!!
Congressman Tim Ryan
222 Cannon
Office Building  
Wash, DC 20515
Toll Free: 1-800-856-4152
Office: 202-225-5261
Fax:
202-225-3719
Click on image  below
to
hear Neil Young's song
'Living with War.'
ACLU: US Constitution
in Grave Danger
United Press International      

Washington - The American Civil Liberties Union Wednesday
said it is "do or die time" to save the U.S. Constitution.
The ACLU in a statement urged the U.S. Congress to
"vote to hold White House officials in contempt for refusing
to cooperate with  legitimate congressional subpoenas."
The ACLU statement said the issue had become
"a constitutional crisis that threatens to destroy the separation of powers."

"Presidents have tried in the past to overreach in claiming executive
privilege," said Caroline Fredrickson, director of the ACLU Washington
Legislative Office. "However, Congress has long served as a check to such
abuses of power, slapping the president's hand when needed and pursuing
contempt or enforcement actions that eventually resulted in the release
of crucial information. Today's Congress must do the same
if it wishes to remain a meaningful and independent branch of govenment."
The ACLU said it "rejected claims that Congress' responsibility
to conduct oversight or investigate executive misconduct was
somehow less important than its legislative function and
therefore not worthy of compulsory enforcement."
"It's do-or-die time for the separation of powers," Fredrickson said.
"Congress is facing a historic moment when it can fight for its
rightful place in our Constitution or accept the president's
continued and sweeping claims of supremacy."
The ACLU noted that U.S. courts "have long supported Congress'
authority not only to pass laws, but also to investigate their application.
The courts have asserted that claims of executive privilege are a
potentially dangerous proposition that should only be applied,
and can only be upheld, under narrow circumstances."
The confrontation between the Democratic-controlled 110th Congress
and the Bush administration on warrantless surveillance has been
escalating in recent weeks, with both sides hardening their positions.
SPEAK OUT!  CONTACT
Senator George Voinovich (R- OH)    
     202-224-3353      FAX 202-228-1382
http://voinovich.senate.gov
Senator Sherrod Brown (D- OH)          
                   202-224-2315      FAX 202-228-6321
http://brown.senate.gov
ENTER
THE REAL NEWS
THE FUTURE DEPENDS
ON KNOWING
ENTER
WWW.COMMONDREAMS.ORG

SOME OF THE BEST

WEBSITES FOR
PROGRESSIVE NEWS
ON THE INTERNET
LINKS  HERE
TRUTHOUT.ORG
IF YOU WANT IT..
JOHN LENNON
To thine own self  be true
and it shall follow
as the night to the day
that thou canst not
be false to any man

__Shakespeare
Over 4325 U.S. dead .... and over  33,000 wounded.
Between 100,000 &1,000,000 Iraqis dead... & 4,000,000 displaced.
Almost $1,000,000,000,000 spent.... where is your rage!!??
TELL CONGRESS
TO END THE WAR!
Program this number into your cell phone.
Call your Senators and Representative
one time a week until this war is ended!
CAPITAL OPERATOR  1-800-828-0498
ENTER
GreatNites.com
PoliteSavage
P
erformances
for Peace
HOW THESE FIGURES WERE DETERMINED
Current military” includes Dept. of Defense ($653 billion),
the military portion from other departments ($150 billion),
and an additional $162 billion to supplement the Budget’s
misleading and vast underestimate of only $38 billion  for the
“war on terror.”  “Past military” represents veterans’ benefits  
plus 80% of the interest on the debt.* These figures are from an
analysis of detailed tables in the “Analytical Perspectives” book
of the Budget of the United States Government, Fiscal Year
2009. The figures are federal funds, which do not include trust
funds — such as Social Security — that are raised and spent
separately from income taxes. What you pay (or don’t pay) by
April 15, 2008, goes to the federal funds portion of the budget.
The government practice of combining trust and federal funds
began during the Vietnam War, thus making the
human needs portion of the budget seem larger
and the military portion smaller
ENTER
WRL ESTIMATES A TOTAL OF $200
BILLION  WILL BE AUTHORIZED
TO BE SPENT IN fy2009
ENTER
COUNTERPUNCH.ORG
Soldier's Heart
OUR MISSION: Soldier’s Heart  
is a veterans’ return and healing project addressing
the emotional and spiritual needs of veterans,
their families  and communities. Soldier’s Heart promotes
and guides community-based efforts to heal the effects of war
based on strategies presented in “War and the Soul”.

Soldier’s Heart
500 Federal St., Suite 303
Troy, NY 12180   
518.274.0501
The key to healing, says psychotherapist Ed Tick,
is in how we understand PTSD. In war’s overwhelming
violence the true self flees and can become lost for life.
War and the Soul will change the way we think about war,
for veterans and for all those who love and want to help
themIt shows how to make the wounded soul whole again.
When this work is achieved, PTSD vanishes
and the veteran can truly return home.
ENTER
NATIONAL
PEACE  ACTION
"We are the people who run this country.
We are the deciders and we need to raise hell. " Molly Ivins
Patriotism means
to stand by the country.
It does not mean
to stand by the president
or any other public official
save exactly to the degree
in which he himself
stands by the country.
It is patriotic
to support him insofar
as he efficiently
serves the country.
Enter
imaginepeace.com

An experiment in provocation -
Stealing Gaza
By BRIAN ENO

Counterpunch   Jan  2 - 4, 2009  It's a tragedy that the Israelis -
a people who must understand better than almost anybody the horrors of
oppression - are now acting as oppressors. As the great Jewish writer Primo
Levi once remarked "Everybody has their Jews, and for the Israelis it's the
Palestinians". By creating a middle Eastern version of the Warsaw ghetto they
are recapitulating their own history as though they've forgotten it.

And by trying to paint an equivalence between the Palestinians - with their
homemade rockets and stone-throwing teenagers - and themselves -
with one of the most sophisticated military machines in the world -
they sacrifice all credibility.  

The Israelis are a gifted and resourceful people who fully deserve the right to live
in peace, but who seem intent on squandering every chance to allow that to
happen. It's difficult to avoid the conclusion that this conflict serves the political
and economic purposes of Israel so well that they have every interest in
maintaining it. While there is fighting they can continue to build illegal
settlements. While there is fighting they continue to receive huge quantities of
military aid from the United States. And while there is fighting they can avoid
looking candidly at themselves and the ruthlessness into which
they are descending.  

is now an experiment in provocation. Stuff one and a half million people into a
tiny space, stifle their access to water, electricity, food and medical treatment,
destroy their livelihoods, and humiliate them regularly...and, surprise, surprise -
they turn hostile. Now why would you want to make that experiment?  

Because the hostility you provoke is the whole point. Now 'under attack' you can
cast yourself as the victim, and call out the helicopter gunships and the F16
attack fighters and the heavy tanks and the guided missiles,
and destroy yet more of the pathetic remains of infrastructure that the Palestinian
state still has left.

And then you can point to it as a hopeless case, unfit to govern itself,
a terrorist state, a state with which you couldn't possibly reach
an accommodation.  

And then you can carry on with business as usual,
quietly stealing their homeland.  

Brian Eno is a musician and music producer.  
http://www.counterpunch.com
/eno01022009.html
VIGILS FOR PEACE
FRIDAYS 4:30- 5:30pm
\Ray Nakley for  info - 330.746.1797
or Martha Katz 330.743.5602
JULY: 3rd FEDERAL COURTHOUSE,
DOWNTOWN YOUNGSTOWN
10th COLUMBIANA - PAMIDA PLAZA- (RTS
14 & 46)  
17th WICK & RAYEN (NEAR YSU &
MAIN LIBRARY)  
24th TIBETS-WICK & RT
422 (McKINLEY HTS / NILES)
31st DOWNTOWN STRUTHERS (RT 616
NEAR RR TRACKS)
Dear Friends and Colleagues,
After much consideration and
discussion, our consensus is to
continue vigiling for peace and justice
publicly and regularly.
Our decision was based on the
following rationale:

1. Despite our hopefulness for the
Obama administration, and some
positive movement which we
commend, the fact remains that
Obama's timetable for US troop
removal from Iraq is essentially the
same as Bush's or McCain's: 16-18
months.  Even the Iraqis have said this
could be done sooner.
2. The troops are not necessarily
coming home (for good) but being
recycled back to Afghanistan to follow
in the bloodily defeated footsteps of
the Soviets, the British and every other
whipped and expelled would-be
conqueror back to Alexander.
3. Israel's recent criminal assault on
Gaza (as on Lebanon in 2006) is
actually supported by Obama [check
out his website]. Although his
immediate attention to the region,
along with his appointment of George
Mitchell are hopeful signs, Obama
and Clinton's refusal to deal
with the democratically elected
representatives of the Palestinians,
i.e. Hamas, is disappointing.  Obama
understands that he has to talk to Iran
("You make peace with your
enemies"), but he has yet to extend
the logic to Hamas preferring to deal
with the thoroughly corrupt and
discredited Mahmoud Abbas of Fatah.  
Palestinians will interpret this as an
expectation for them to accept the
Apartheid of the so-called peace deals
offered by the Quartet.  There can be
no good faith negotiations as Israel
continues, in flagrant violation of the
Geneva Conventions, the World Court
and the UN, to build the Apartheid Wall,
thousands of illegal settlements, steal
Palestine's resources (primarily land
and water) and to starve or slaughter
the Palestinians, at will, as the political
calculus suggests a benefit.  
4. Despite our real hopes for Obama,
it remains our job to organize, educate
and agitate at all levels available.  Our
government officials, especially
Obama, need us (per FDR) to pressure
them to adopt what we believe to be
the right course. Therefore, vigils need
to continue for Iraq, Afghanistan and
especially Palestine as all of these
occupations are directly conducted or
supported by the U.S. government.

5. However, we also recognize the
need to vary our activities to attract
new support and keep the struggle
fresh and interesting. Thus, on some
occasions, instead of vigiling, we will
show films, hold panel discussions,
host guest speakers and sponsor
other activities to educate ourselves
and others to be ready to improve
our access and ability t influence
policy-makers, especially our new
president.  Thanks for your continued
commitment and support.
Ray Nakley  
We must be
the change
we wish to see in the world
Music playing:

Original song
' Good Dog'
written and sung
by Terry Murcko
Our 44th president
Barak Obama
and wife Michelle

Obama's Bubble
of Ignorance...
Solving Palestine
While Israel
Destroys It
By KATHLEEN and BILL CHRISTISON

April 15, 2009
To a greater degree than perhaps ever before,
Washington today is engulfed in denial about
Israel and its stupefying behavior, about its
murderous policies toward the Palestinians,
about the efforts of Israel and its U.S. defenders
to force us to ignore its atrocities.  Blinders have
always been part of the attire of U.S.
policymakers and politicians with regard to
Israel and Israeli actions, but in the wake of the
three-week Israeli assault that laid waste to the
tiny territory of Gaza -- an assault ended very
conveniently just before Barack Obama was
inaugurated, so that he has been able to act as
though it never occurred -- the perspective from
which Washington operates is strikingly more
blinkered than ever in the past.

At a symposium on Capitol Hill sponsored by
the Middle East Policy Council just days before
Obama took office, Ali Abunimah, a sharp
Palestinian- American commentator who runs
the website ElectronicIntifada. net, declared
frankly that Washington exists in a bubble of
ignorance and denial.  While the rest of the
world, particularly at the level of civil society, is
talking about war crimes tribunals for Israeli
leaders and about sanctions against Israel,
Abunimah observed, Washington and those
world leaders beholden to it are trying to move
ahead as if nothing had changed.  “We have to
expect,” he said, “that the official apparatus of
the peace-process industry -- the Hillary
Clintons, the Quartets, the Tony Blairs, the
Javier Solanas, the Ban Ki-Moons, the whole
panoply of official and semi-official Washington
think tanks -- will carry on with business as
usual, trying to make believe that, through their
ministrations, a Palestinian state will come into
being.” But in the real world, this state won’t
happen, he said, and the time has come to
speak frankly about what is going on.
So far, three months into the Obama
administration, there is little evidence that
Obama sees clearly or is ready to speak
frankly.  Another very savvy Palestinian political
commentator and activist, Haidar Eid, who lives
and endures Israel’s constant punishments in
Gaza, recently told an interviewer that the
international reaction to Israel’s Gaza assault
was like the reaction to some kind of natural
disaster -- as if no human hand had had a role
in the destruction and nothing but money and
aid was required to resolve the problem.  As if,
he said, the disaster had not been “created by
the state of Israel to annihilate the Palestinian
resistance and Palestinian society.”

Eid was commenting on an international
conference of donors that convened in Sharm el-
Sheikh in early March and made themselves
feel magnanimous by pledging almost $5
billion in aid to relieve the “humanitarian crisis”
in Gaza -- but not to do anything to resolve the
political reality of Israeli occupation that is at the
root of Gaza’s humanitarian plight.  The donors
-- the same “peace-process industry” leaders
Abunimah spoke of -- were there only to pretend
concern and to dole out money, always the
easiest way in the minds of political elites to
make messy human problems go away.  Thus
do they relieve their own consciences and at the
same time tell Israel it can proceed with
impunity to destroy Palestine and Palestinians;
the international community will pick up the
pieces and pick up the tab.  Israel has not failed
to get the picture.

Any thought of forcing Israel to cease its gross
oppression of Palestinians, any thought of
doing anything to deprive Israel of the carte
blanche it enjoys, was apparently beyond these
do-gooders.  Any realization that their aid pledge
was merely part of an endless destructive cycle
was also lost on them -- a cycle in which these
same donors, led by the United States, arm
Israel with the world’s most advanced weapons
and the absolute political power that comes
with the weapons, and Israel then uses the
arms and the political license to destroy the
Palestinians, and the donors convene again to
pay to repair the destruction.  The hypocrisy was
further underlined by the firm U.S. demand that,
before Gazans receive any of this international
largesse, Hamas must recognize Israel’s right
to exist --
in other words, Hamas must recognize the right
to exist of the very state that just tried to destroy
it and its people, and even the land they live on.

Were Israel’s behavior not so loathsome, the U.
S. and international denial would be something
to laugh at.  But the aid pledge and the endless
loop of Western-financed misery -- and the
myopia they signify -- together constitute but one
striking example of the willful ignorance, arising
from a thought process wholly oriented toward
Israel’s perspective, from which the United
States and the international community always
approach this conflict.  The end of George W.
Bush’s long tenure and the advent of Barack
Obama have now given rise to other initiatives
that are as naïve and myopic as the aid pledges
-- myopic because, wittingly or not, they come
from a starting point that is totally centered on
Israel and its demands and totally oblivious to
Israel’s barbaric behavior.
Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton speak
earnestly of the “inevitability” and the
“inescapability” of a solution based on two
states, without regard to the growing
impossibility of a real Palestinian state or to the
fact that Israel is killing off any prospect for such
a state and is in fact openly killing off the
Palestinians.
The early months of the administration, and the
appointment of George Mitchell as special
Middle East envoy, are bringing out others who,
more enamored of the process than of any
prospect of genuine peace, blindly pursue the
“peace-process industry” regar
virtual guarantee of failure.

Probably the most detailed plan purporting to
lay out a path toward a two-state solution was
actually written before Obama took office and is
only now being publicized.  This plan -- entitled
“A Last Chance for a Two-State Israel-Palestine
Agreement” -- was drawn up in December by a
group of well meaning U.S. elder statesmen,
including Brent Scowcroft, Zbigniew Brzezinski,
Lee Hamilton, and Paul Volcker, the only one of
the ten to enter the Obama administration.  The
elders were drawn together by Henry Seigman,
a former head of the American Jewish
Committee and scholar of the Palestinian-
Israeli conflict who has distinguished himself in
recent years by his frank, realistic criticism of
the Israeli occupation.

The proposal is a 17-page blueprint for
achieving the impossible.  It approaches the
conflict from an Israel-centered perspective and
indeed, by heavily emphasizing the need to
meet Israel’s security needs, contains the
prescription for its own failure.  The report
devotes a remarkable one-fifth of its entire
length to an annex on “Addressing Israel’s
Security Challenges,” in addition to
considerable verbiage devoted to this subject in
the body of the document.  There is no mention
whatsoever of any need to ensure Palestine’s
security against threats from Israel.

The impulse behind this plan is admirable: it
recognizes the centrality of the Palestinian-
Israeli conflict to other issues and U.S. interests
in the Middle East; it urges that the new
administration overturn the Bush
administration’ s eight years of disengagement
from the conflict and do so quickly; it calls for
engaging Hamas; and it urges that the peace
effort be undertaken even at the cost of angering
“certain domestic constituencies.”  But the plan
itself is naïve and oblivious to the brutal realities
of the situation, which existed even before the
Gaza assault.  Because it takes no account of
Israel’s lethal intentions toward the
Palestinians or its responsibility for the current
level of violence, the report actually encourages
Israeli intransigence while blithely assuming
that this rigidity can be overcome by issuing a
plan on a few pieces of paper while the U.S.
continues to send Israel the arms necessar
to destroy Palestine.

The report exists in a never-never land in which
Israel has no responsibility for occupying
Palestinian land and has concerns only for its
own security but no obligations to the
Palestinians.  The report refers repeatedly to the
“chicken and egg” security situation in the
occupied territories -- as if it cannot be
determined whether Israel’s occupation or
Palestinian resistance to it came first, as if the
occupation is not the reason for Palestinian
resistance, as if the Palestinian suicide
bombings that the report says cause Israel
“understandable anxiety” might have arisen out
of nowhere rather than precisely out of Israel’s
oppression.

The plan addresses the requirements of peace
between the two envisioned states almost
solely in terms of Israel’s needs -- not only its
security needs, but its settlements needs and
its concerns about Palestinian refugees’ right of
return.  For instance, while it calls for the border
between the two states to be “based on” the
lines of June 1967 with only minor reciprocal
modifications, it recommends that the United
States “take into account areas heavily
populated by Israelis in the West Bank.”  
Although the language minimizes the
magnitude of this issue, this passage means
that accommodation must be made for major
Israeli settlement blocs, which include
approximately ten percent of the small
Delaware-sized West Bank, cover virtually the
entirety of East Jerusalem, and include fully 85
percent of the 475,000 settlers in the West Bank
and East Jerusalem.

In April 2004, George Bush gave Ariel Sharon a
letter that officially granted U.S. approval to
Israel’s retention of what Bush called “major
[Jewish] population centers” in the West Bank,
thus altering what had been almost 40 years of
U.S. policy supporting a virtually full Israeli
withdrawal from the occupied territories.  Bill
Clinton’s “parameters” outlined in 2000 had
done the same on a somewhat smaller scale
by proposing to allow Israel to retain its
settlements -- referred to by the anodyne term
“neighborhoods” -- in East Jerusalem.  The
latest proposal by the elder statesmen repeats
this Clinton dictum and in general endorses
both Clinton’s and Bush’s declarations
unilaterally ceding Palestinian land to Israel,
without negotiation or consultation
with Palestinians.

This proposal also gives away the Palestinians’
right of return.  Although it gives a nod to the
refugees’ “sense of injustice” and calls for
“meaningful financial compensation,” it
declares, again unilaterally and pre-emptively,
that resolution of the refugee problem should
“protect Israel from an influx of refugees” --
meaning that the right would not be available to
all or even most refugees who might choose to
return to the homes and land inside Israel from
which they were expelled.  This provision would
“protect” Israel from any requirement that it
rectify the massive injustice it perpetrated in
1948 and would require that the victims be
satisfied, after 60-plus years, with a little money
and a home somewhere outside their own
homeland.
The major element of the elders’ report
proposes that the Palestinian state would be
non-militarized and would be policed by a U.S.-
led, UN-mandated multinational force that
would function for five years but would have a
renewable mandate, the intention being to
permit Palestinians to control their own security
affairs (and of course be able to guarantee
Israel’s security) within 15 years.  The force
would be a NATO force supplemented by
Jordanian, Egyptian and -- amazingly enough --
Israeli troops.  The Alice-in-Wonderland aspect
of this particular proposal is the elders’
assumption that Palestinian sovereignty would
somehow be respected even as the
Palestinians were being forced to turn their
security over to a multinational force that
included not merely elements of multiple
outside armies, but troops from the very
oppressor the Palestinians are presumed to
have just shed by attaining statehood.  This is
the kind of “peace-process industry” nonsense
that renders proposals such as this utterly
meaningless.

The proposal gives away, before negotiations
have begun, more than any state-to-be could
ever possibly afford to give.  It cedes territory in
what would be the Palestinian state before
Palestinians are even able to sit down at the
negotiating table.  It cedes, without cavil or
apology, the Palestinians’ right to redress of a
gross injustice that is, and has been from the
beginning 60-plus years ago, the fundamental
Palestinian grievance against Israel.  It cedes
Palestinian sovereignty and security by inviting
in an international security force including
troops of precisely the occupying force that the
Palestinians seek to be rid off.  And it cedes any
viability in the new so-called state.
The elders who composed this document
should know better.  Some of them have
actually worked as specialists on the Arab-
Israeli conflict in the past, and the proposal’s
convener Henry Siegman has been working on
this issue for decades.  But the proposal
exhibits so little understanding of the extent to
which Israel has already absorbed the West
Bank into itself that it would appear that none of
these individuals has ever even visited the
region.  Nor, in its blithe assessment that it will
be possible to induce Israel to agree to any
withdrawal at all from the occupied territories, is
there much understanding that no Israeli
government of any political stripe, and
particularly none of the rightwing governments
that have led Israel for the last decade and
more, has any intention of permitting the
Palestinians any degree of true independence
and sovereignty anywhere in Palestine.

Finally, just like the donors’ conference that
treated the Gaza disaster as if some natural
force beyond human control had descended
like a hurricane on the territory, this proposal
gives no sign of recognition that Israel is the
responsible party in this conflict.  Israel is the
party with all the power, controlling all the
territory; Israel is the party that is in occupation
over the Palestinians, in defiance of
international law; Israel is the party that
demolishes homes, bombs civilian residential
neighborhoods, drops white phosphorus on
civilians, imposes checkpoints and roadblocks
and other movement restrictions, builds walls to
close off Palestinians, blocks imports of food to
an entire Palestinian population, confiscates
land to build settlements and roads for Israeli
Jews only.  Israel is the party that has carried
out 85 percent of the killings in the conflict since
the intifada began eight and a half years ago.
But the ignorance of these statesmen and their
denial of the realities of Israeli occupation,
Israeli brutality, Israeli aggression are indicative
of just how much Israel is able to get away with
in the atmosphere of adulation for Israel that
prevails in the United States.  

One wonders, in fact, if these people are truly as
ignorant as they seem to be of what is going on,
with U.S. facilitation, in Palestine.  Do they
believe it is all right and that it advances U.S.
national interests in some way to continue
arming Israel and grant it total carte blanche to
continue oppressing Palestinians?  Or have
they been so sucked into the Israel-centered
discourse in this country that they are literally
afraid to oppose Israel and confront its U.S.
lobbyists? The house of cards that is the
“peace-process industry” that Abunimah
referred to -- that house of cards that pretends
Israel is not a rogue nation rampaging through
its neighborhood whenever it feels like it --
must soon collapse.  

As Abunimah told the Capitol Hill conference,
what people know in Europe and in Chicago,
where he lives and works, is quite different from
what people in Washington and New York think
they know and, as he noted, silence about the
realities on the ground in Palestine is no longer
an option.  When the history of this period is
written, Abunimah said, “Gaza will be seen as
the moment after which it became impossible
for Israel to be integrated into the region as a so-
called Jewish-Zionist state.”

Kathleen and Bill Christison have been writing on the
Middle East for several years and have co-authored a
book, forthcoming in June from Pluto Press, on the
Israeli occupation and its impact on Palestinians.  
Thirty years ago, they were analysts for the CIA.  They
can be reached at kb.christison@ earthlink. net._._,_.
__
_
Monday, June 1, 2009  TruthDig.com
War Is Sin
by Chris Hedges

The crisis faced by combat veterans returning from war is not simply a profound struggle
with trauma and alienation. It is often, for those who can slice through the suffering to self-
awareness, an existential crisis. War exposes the lies we tell ourselves about ourselves.
It rips open the hypocrisy of our religions and secular institutions. Those who return from
war have learned something which is often incomprehensible to those who have stayed
home. We are not a virtuous nation. God and fate have not blessed us above others.
Victory is not assured. War is neither glorious nor noble. And we carry within us the
capacity for evil we ascribe to those we fight.

Those who return to speak this truth, such as members of Iraq Veterans Against the War,
are our contemporary prophets. But like all prophets they are condemned and ignored for
their courage. They struggle, in a culture awash in lies, to tell what few have the fortitude
to digest. They know that what we are taught in school, in worship, by the press, through
the entertainment industry and at home, that the melding of the state's rhetoric with the
rhetoric of religion, is empty and false.

The words these prophets speak are painful. We, as a nation, prefer to listen to those who
speak from the patriotic script. We prefer to hear ourselves exalted.
If veterans speak of terrible wounds visible and invisible, of lies told to make them kill, of
evil committed in our name, we fill our ears with wax. Not our boys, we say, not them, bred
in our homes, endowed with goodness and decency. For if it is easy for them to murder,
what about us? And so it is simpler and more comfortable not to hear. We do not listen to
the angry words that cascade forth from their lips, wishing only that they would calm
down, be reasonable, get some help, and go away. We, the deformed, brand our prophets
as madmen. We cast them into the desert. And this is why so many veterans are
estranged and enraged. This is why so many succumb to suicide or addictions.

War comes wrapped in patriotic slogans, calls for sacrifice, honor and heroism and
promises of glory. It comes wrapped in the claims of divine providence. It is what a grateful
nation asks of its children. It is what is right and just. It is waged to make the nation and
the world a better place, to cleanse evil. War is touted as the ultimate test of manhood,
where the young can find out what they are made of. War, from a distance, seems noble.
It gives us comrades and power and a chance to play a small bit in the great drama of
history. It promises to give us an identity as a warrior, a patriot, as long as we go along
with the myth, the one the war-makers need to wage wars and the defense contractors
need to increase their profits.

But up close war is a soulless void. War is about barbarity, perversion and pain,
an unchecked orgy of death. Human decency and tenderness are crushed. Those who
make war work overtime to reduce love to smut, and all human beings become objects,
pawns to use or kill. The noise, the stench, the fear, the scenes of eviscerated bodies and
bloated corpses, the cries of the wounded, all combine to spin those in combat into
another universe. In this moral void, naively blessed by secular and religious institutions
at home, the hypocrisy of our social conventions, our strict adherence to moral precepts,
come unglued. War, for all its horror, has the power to strip away the trivial and the banal,
the empty chatter and foolish obsessions that fill our days. It lets us see,
although the cost is tremendous.

The Rev. William P. Mahedy, who was a Catholic chaplain in Vietnam, tells of a soldier, a
former altar boy, in his book "Out of the Night: The Spiritual Journey of Vietnam Vets," who
says to him: "Hey, Chaplain ... how come it's a sin to hop into bed with a mama-san but it's
okay to blow away gooks out in the bush?"

"Consider the question that he&  I were forced to confront on that day in a jungle clearing,"
Mahedy writes. "How is it that a Christian can, with a clear conscience, spend a year in a
war zone killing people and yet place his soul in jeopardy by spending a few minutes with a
prostitute? If the New Testament prohibitions of sexual misconduct are to be stringently
interpreted, why, then, are Jesus' injunctions against violence not binding in the same
way? In other words, what does the commandment ‘Thou shalt not kill' really mean?"

Military chaplains, a majority of whom are evangelical Christians, defend the life of the
unborn, tout America as a Christian nation and eagerly bless the wars in Iraq and
Afghanistan as holy crusades. The hollowness of their morality, the staggering disconnect
between the values they claim to promote, is ripped open in war.

There is a difference between killing someone who is trying to kill you and taking the life of
someone who does not have the power to harm you. The first is killing. The second is
murder. But in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, where the enemy is elusive and rarely
seen, murder occurs far more often than killing. Families are massacred in airstrikes.
Children are gunned down in blistering suppressing fire laid down in neighborhoods after
an improvised explosive device goes off near  a convoy. Artillery shells obliterate homes.
And no one stops to look. The dead and maimed are left behind.  

The utter failure of nearly all our religious institutions-whose texts are unequivocal about
murder-to address the essence of war has rendered them useless. These institutions
have little or nothing to say in wartime because the god they worship is a false god,
one that promises victory to those who obey the law and believe
in the manifest destiny of the nation.

We all have the capacity to commit evil. It takes little to unleash it. For those of us who
have been to war this is the awful knowledge that is hardest to digest, the knowledge that
the line between the victims and the victimizers is razor-thin, that human beings find a
perverse delight in destruction and death, and that few can resist the pull.
At best, most of us become silent accomplices.

Wars may have to be fought to ensure survival, but they are always tragic.
They always bring to the surface the worst elements of any society, those who have a
penchant for violence and a lust for absolute power. They turn the moral order upside
down. It was the criminal class that first organized the defense of Sarajevo. When these
goons were not manning roadblocks to hold off the besieging Bosnian Serb army they
were looting, raping and killing the Serb residents in the city. And those politicians who
speak of war as an instrument of power, those who wage war but do not know its reality,
those powerful statesmen-the Henry Kissingers, Robert McNamaras, Donald Rumsfelds,
the Dick Cheneys-those who treat war as part of the great game of nations, are as amoral
as the religious stooges who assist them. And when the wars are over what they have to
say to us in their thick memoirs about war is also hollow, vacant and useless.

"In theological terms, war is sin," writes Mahedy. "This has nothing to do with whether a
particular war is justified or whether isolated incidents in a soldier's war were right or
wrong. The point is that war as a human enterprise is a matter of sin. It is a form of hatred
for one's fellow human beings. It produces alienation from others and nihilism, and it
ultimately represents a turning away from God."

The young soldiers and Marines do not plan or organize the war. They do not seek to justify
it or explain its causes. They are taught to believe. The symbols of the nation and religion
are interwoven. The will of God becomes the will of the nation. This trust is forever
shattered for many in war. Soldiers in combat see the myth used to send them to war
implode. They see that war is not clean or neat or noble, but venal and frightening. They
see into war's essence, which is death.

War is always about betrayal. It is about betrayal of the young by the old, of cynics by
idealists, and of soldiers and Marines by politicians. Society's institutions, including our
religious institutions, which mold us into compliant citizens, are unmasked. This betrayal
is so deep that many never find their way back to faith in the nation or in any god. They
nurse a self-destructive anger and resentment, understandable and justified, but also
crippling. Ask a combat veteran struggling to piece his or her life together about God and
watch the raw vitriol and pain pour out. They have seen into the corrupt heart of America,
into the emptiness of its most sacred institutions, into our staggering hypocrisy, and those
of us who refuse to heed their words become complicit in the evil they denounce.

© 2009 TruthDig.com
Chris Hedges writes a regular column for Truthdig.com. Hedges graduated from Harvard
Divinity School and was for nearly two decades a foreign correspondent for The New York
Times. He is the author of many books, including: War Is A Force That Gives Us Meaning,
What Every Person Should Know About War, and American Fascists: The Christian Right
and the War on America.  His most recent book, Empire of Illusion: The End of Literacy
and the Triumph of Spectacle, will be out in July, but is available for pre-order.
Goodbye, GM
"It's a new day and a new century.
The President – and the UAW –
must seize this moment and create
a big batch of lemonade from this very
sour and sad lemon." – Michael Moore

"It is a sad irony that the company
which invented 'planned obsolescence' ...
has now made itself obsolete."
TO  CONTINUE...
ENTER MICHAEL
MOORE'S SITE HERE
The Silence of Move On
by Tom Hayden
The Nation, Wed, May 27th,  2009    When he met with Obama in February, Jason
Ruben, executive director of MoveOn, told the president it was "the moment to go
big," then indicated that MoveOn would not oppose the $94 billion war
supplemental request, nor the 21,000 additional troops to Afghanistan, nor the
increased civilian casualties from the mounting number of Predator attacks.

What was MoveOn's explanation for abandoning the peace movement in a
meeting with a president the peace movement was key to electing?
According to Ruben and MoveOn, it was the preference of its millions of
members,  as ascertained by house meetings and polls.

The evidence, however, is otherwise. Last December 17, 48.3 percent of
MoveOn members listed "end the war in Iraq" as a 2009 goal, after healthcare
(64.9 percent), economic recovery and job creation (62.1 percent) and building a
green economy/stopping climate change (49.6 percent--only 1.5 percent above
Iraq.) This was at a moment when most Americans believed the Iraq War was
ending. Afghanistan and Pakistan were not listed among top goals
which members could vote on.

Then on May 22 MoveOn surveyed its members once again, listing ten possible
campaigns for the organization. "Keep up the pressure to the end the war in Iraq"
was listed ninth among the options.

Again, Afghanistan and Pakistan were not on the MoveOn list of options.
Nor was Guantánamo nor the administration's torture policies. ("Investigate
the Bush Administration" was the first option.)

MoveOn is supposed to be an Internet version of participatory democracy,
but the organization's decision-making structure apparently assures that the
membership is voiceless on the question of these long wars.

What if they included an option like "demanding a diplomatic settlement and
opposing a quagmire in Afghanistan and Pakistan"? Or "shifting from a priority
on military spending to civilian spending on food, medicine and schools?"
This is no small matter. MoveOn has collected a privately held list of 5 million
names, most of them strong peace advocates. The organization's membership
contributed an unprecedented $180 million for the federal election cycle in 2004-
2006. Those resources, now squelched or sequestered, mean that the most vital
organization in the American peace movement is missing in action.

What to do? There is no point raving and ranting against MoveOn. The only path
is in organizing a dialogue with the membership, over the Internet, and having
faith that their voices will turn the organization to oppose these escalating
occupations. The same approach is necessary towards other vital organs of the
peace movement including rank-and-file Democrat activists and the post-election
Obama organization (Organizing for America) through a persistent, bottom-up
campaign to renew the peace movement as a powerful force in civil society.

This is not a simple matter of an organizational oligarchy manipulating its
membership, although the avoidance by MoveOn's leadership is a troubling sign.
There is genuine confusion over Afghanistan and Pakistan among the rank
and file. The economic crisis has averted attention away from the battlefront.
Many who voted for Obama understandably will give him the benefit
of the doubt, for now.

Silence sends a message. The de facto MoveOn support for the $94 billion war
supplemental reverberates up the ladder of power. Feeling no pressure,
Congressional leadership has abdicated its critical oversight function over the
expanding wars, not even allowing members to vote for a December report on
possible exit strategies. In the end, a gutsy sixty voted against HR 2346 on May
14, but many defected to vote for the war spending, including Neil Abercrombie,
Jerry Nadler, David Obey, Xavier Becerra, Lois Capps, Maurice Hinchey, Jesse
Jackson, Sheila Jackson-Lee, Patrick Kennedy, Charles Rangel, Lucille Roybal-
Allard, Loretta Sanchez, Rosa De Lauro, Bennie Thompson, Jerry McNerney,
Robert Wexler and Henry Waxman. (Bill Delahunt, Linda Sanchez and
Pete Stark were not recorded.)

If there were significant pressures from networks like MoveOn in their
Congressional districts, the opposition vote might have approached 85.

Appropriations chair David Obey in essence granted Obama a one-year pass
to show results in Afghanistan. If the war appears to be a quagmire by then,
he claimed, the Democrats will become more critical. Speaker Nancy Pelosi
delivered the same message; according to the Washington Examiner, May 6:
"There won't be any more war supplementals, so my message to my members
is, this is it." Pelosi's words were carefully parsed, saying that the White House
would not be allowed another supplemental form of appropriation, which is
different from an actual pledge to oppose war funding.

This one-year pass means that the grassroots peace movement has a few
months to light a fire and reawaken pressure from below on the Congress and
president. In the meantime, here are some predictions for the coming year:

• Iraq: Will Obama keep his pledge to withdraw combat forces from Iraq on a
sixteen-month timetable, and all forces by 2011? At this point, the pace is
slowing, and the deadline being somewhat extended, under pressure from US
commanders on the ground. Sunnis are threatening to resume their insurgency
if the al-Maliki regime fails to incorporate them into the political and security
structures. The president insists however, that he is only making adjustments
to a timetable that is on track. Prognosis: Precarious.

• Afghanistan: Will the Obama troop escalation deepen the quagmire or become
a successful surge against the Taliban by next year? Another 21,000 troops and
advisers are on their way to the battlefield. Civilian casualties are mounting,
causing the besieged Karzai government to complain. Preventive detention of
Afghans will only expand. US deaths, now over 600, are sure to increase this
summer. Taliban may hold out and redeploy in order to stretch US forces thin.
Prognosis: Escalation into quagmire.

• Pakistan: US policies have driven Al Qaeda from Afghanistan into Pakistan's
tribal areas, where the United States is attacking with Predators and turning
Pakistan's US-funded armed forces towards counterinsurgency. Public opinion
is being inflamed against the US intervention. Prognosis: An expanding
American war in Pakistan with greater threats to American security.

• Iran: With or without US complicity, Israel may attack Iran early next year,
with unforeseeable consequences in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Prognosis: Crisis will intensify.

• Global: The United States will fail to attract more combat troops to fight in
Afghanistan and Pakistan from Europe or elsewhere, causing pressure to
increase for a non-military negotiated solution.
Prognosis: Obama still popular, US still isolated.

• Budget priorities: Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan will deeply threaten the
administration's ability to succeed on the domestic front with stimulus spending,
healthcare, education and alternative energy.
Prognosis: false hope for  "guns and butter" all over again
What we do at Peace Action    
We are the nation's largest grassroots peace
network, with chapters and affiliates in 30
states. We organize our grassroots network
to place pressure on Congress and the
Administration through write-in campaigns,
internet actions, citizen lobbying and direct
action. Through a close relationship with
progressive members of Congress, we play     
a key role in devising strategies to move
forward peace legislation, and, as a leading
member of United for Peace and Justice and
the Win Without War coalition, we lend our
expertise and large network to achieving
common goals.

At Peace Action, we recognize that real
change comes from the bottom up and we are
committed to educating and organizing at the
grassroots level. Together, we have the power
to change the world.
"No matter how cynical you get,
it's almost impossible
to keep up."
- Lily Tomlin
Hello folks...Please send  thoughts,
articles or essays that you
feel would contribute towards
balancing our website and
thereby making it better .   
We would appreciate any
and all feedback.
Contact us....people@paytown.org
Social Justice and Peace Studies Website
Resource List sorted Alphabetically

Whenever possible the descriptions of the following resources have been taken directly from their source.
This list is by no means exhaustive. Suggestions for additions can be sent to people@paytown.org
 

Adbusters: Adbusters offers incisive philosophical articles as well as activist commentary from around the world addressing
issues ranging from genetically modified foods to media concentration. In addition, our annual social marketing campaigns like Buy
Nothing Day and TV Turnoff Week have made us an important activist networking group. Ultimately, though, Adbusters is an ecological
magazine, dedicated to examining the relationship between human beings and their physical and mental environment. We want a
world in which the economy and ecology resonate in balance. We try to coax people from spectator to participant in this quest. We
want folks to get mad about corporate disinformation, injustices in the global economy, and any industry that pollutes our physical or
mental commons.www.adbusters.org

Alternatives:  Alternatives meets the needs and responds to the demands of progressive Canadians, and tries to create a more
equitable and sustainable country for all. Through innovative and comprehensive programming, we will continue building our base, so
that the alternatives we propose, truly mirror the expectations of all Canadians.  www.alternatives.ca

Alternet: AlterNet's online magazine provides a mix of news, opinion and investigative journalism on subjects ranging from the
environment, the drug war, technology and cultural trends to policy debate, sexual politics and health issues. The AlterNet article
database includes more than 7,000 stories from over 200 sources.  A nonprofit organization dedicated to strengthening and
supporting independent and alternative journalism.  www.alternet.org

Amnesty International: Amnesty promotes awareness of the full range of human rights. It takes direct action to free prisoners
of conscience, ensure fair trials for political prisoners, abolish the death penalty and torture, and end political killings and
"disappearances." Amnesty's 1.4 million supporters include 55,000 across Canada.  Amnesty Canada is known for its youth program
and online human rights activism.  www.amnesty.ca   www.usc.uwo.ca/clubs/amnesty

Antiwar.com: From a lone protest against the NATO-crats' brutal war against Serbia, to a website dedicated to fighting
interventionism on every front -- building an international movement against the would-be overlords of a "New World Order."  
www.antiwar.com

Ashoka Canada:  This global non-profit organization invests in social entrepreneurs - people with the creativity to envision
better ways
to address persistent social problems ... and the skill and determination to make it happen. Ashoka has helped more
than 1,100 social entrepreneurs in 42 countries by providing needs-based financing, connections to an international network of peers,
and an array of non-financial services.  In 2002, Ashoka is looking to invest in its first Canadian Fellows.  www.ashoka.org

Campaign for Labor Rights: Mission of the Campaign for Labor Rights (CLR) : to mobilize grassroots support throughout
the United States to promote economic and social justice by campaigning to end labor rights violations around the world. CLR
educates about, and advocates against, the underlying causes of the global sweatshop. Its campaign strategies are designed in
collaboration with workers struggling to gain the right to organize, the right to earn a living wage in a clean, safe work environment, and
the right to bargain collectively with their bosses. CLR's goal is to empower workers.  http://campaignforlaborrights.org/

Catalyst Centre:  This non-profit worker co-op promotes innovative learning, popular education, research and community
development to advance positive social change. Their Website features an online bookstore with hard-to-find texts in popular
education. www.catalystcentre.ca

Catholic New Times:  This publication is available in the King's Library.  Catholic New Times is Canada’s award-winning faith
and social justice journal. Our examination of Canadian and world issues is rooted in the spirit of Vatican II and the radical liberating
message of the Gospel. We value our independence as it allows us to offer a unique perspective in the Canadian and world church.  
www.catholicnewtimes.org

Catholic Social Teaching Documents: This web site hosts a number of very detailed documents from the last 100
years that have to do with catholic social teachings.   www.osjspm.org/cst/index.html

Catholic Worker Movement:  The Catholic Worker Movement, founded by Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin in 1933, is
grounded in a firm belief in the God-given dignity of every human person.  Catholic Worker communities are committed to nonviolence,
voluntary poverty, prayer, and hospitality for the homeless, exiled, hungry, and forsaken. Catholic Workers continue to protest injustice,
war, racism, and violence of all forms. www.catholicworker.org

Center for Social Concerns:  Rooted in the Gospel and Catholic social tradition, the Center for Social Concerns of the
University of Notre Dame creates formative educational and service experiences in collaboration with diverse partners, calling us all to
action for a more just and humane world.  http://centerforsocialconcerns.nd.edu/

Centre for Social Justice:  We are committed to working for change in partnership with various social movements and
recognize that effective change requires the active participation of all sectors of our community.  There is an on-going interest in
working strategically to narrow the gap between rich and poor, challenging the corporate domination of Canadian politics, and
pressing for policy changes that promote economic and social justice. www.socialjustice.org

Center of Concern:  Since 1971, the Center of Concern has offered moral vision and provided effective leadership in the
struggle to end hunger, poverty, environmental decline, and injustice in the United States and around the world. Our goal is to provide
individuals and organizations with basic tools to address universal injustices.  We provide reliable information and analysis on
development issues, practical alternatives to current development policies and practices, suggestions for personal action, and faith
reflections on this work for justice.  www.coc.org

Christian Peacemaker Teams: Christian Peacemaker Teams (CPT) offers an organized, nonviolent alternative to war and
other forms of lethal inter-group conflict. CPT provides organizational support to persons committed to faith-based nonviolent
alternatives in situations where lethal conflict is an immediate reality or is supported by public policy.  CPT seeks to enlist the
response of the whole church in conscientious objection to war, and the development of nonviolent institutions, skills and training for
intervention in conflict situations.  www.cpt.org

Common Dreams: Common Dreams is a national non-profit citizens' organization working to bring progressive Americans
together to promote progressive visions for America's future. Founded in 1997, we are committed to being on the cutting-edge of
using the internet as a political organizing tool - and creating new models for internet activism.   www.commondreams.org

Corporate Watch: Corporate Watch supports grass-root and direct activism against large corporations, particularly
multinationals. Our approach is to investigate, corporate structures and the system that supports them more broadly, rather than
solely criticizing the individual companies for bad behavior. We are committed to ending the ecological and social destruction wrought
by the corporate profit motive.  www.corpwatch.org

Democracy Now! Democracy Now! is a national, listener-sponsored public radio and TV show online, pioneering the largest
community media collaboration in the country. A national news show committed to bringing the voices of the marginalized to the
airwaves on issues ranging from the global to the local.  It brings to life the ideas and voices of some of the best minds of this
generation (and previous ones), including activists, muckrakers, visionaries, artists, risk-takers, academics and "just folks" who share
a commitment to truth, democracy, justice, diversity, equality and peace. www.democracynow.org

Development and Peace:  Development and Peace is the official international development agency of the Canadian Catholic
Church. It is a membership-based organization founded in 1967 by Canada's bishops, laity and clergy to fight poverty in developing
countries and to promote greater international justice. Inspired by Gospel values, particularly "the preferential option for the poor," the
goals of Development and Peace are to support initiatives by Third World people to take control of their lives and to educate
Canadians about North-South issues.  www.devp.org        Just Youth Development and Peace at:  http://youth.devp.org/

Enough Anti-consumerism Campaign:  To achieve sustainable development and a higher quality of life for all people,
states should reduce and eliminate unsustainable patterns of production and consumption.  Enough takes a critical look at
consumption, poverty and the planet.  www.enough.org.uk

Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR): Advocating for greater diversity in the press and scrutinizing media
practices that marginalize public interest, minority and dissenting viewpoints. As an anti-censorship organization, we expose
neglected news stories and defend working journalists when they are muzzled.  www.fair.org

Feminist Majority Foundation:  The Feminist Majority Foundation (FMF), which was founded in 1987, is a cutting edge
organization dedicated to women's equality, reproductive health, and non-violence. In all spheres, FMF utilizes research and action to
empower women economically, socially, and politically. Our organization believes that feminists - both women and men, girls and
boys - are the majority, but this majority must be empowered.  www.feminist.org

Food Not Bombs News:  Food Not Bombs believes that society and government should value human life over material
wealth. Many of the problems in the world stem from this simple crisis in values. By giving away food to people in need in public
places, we directly dramatize the level of hunger in this country and the surplus of food being wasted. We also call attention to the
failures of this society to support those within it while funding the forces of war and violence, including the police. We are committed to
the use of non-violent direct action to change society. It is by working today to create sustainable institutions that prefigure the kind of
society we want to live in, and that build a vital and caring movement for progressive social change.   www.fnbnews.org

Free the Children:  Free The Children is an international network of children helping children at a local, national and
international level through representation, leadership and action. It was founded by Craig Kielburger in 1995, when he was 12 years
old. The primary goal of the organization is not only to free children from poverty and exploitation, but to also free children and young
people from the idea that they are powerless to bring about positive social change and to improve the lives of their peers.  
www.freethechildren.com

Friends of the Earth International:  Friends of the Earth International is a federation of autonomous environmental
organizations from all over the world. Our members, in 66 countries, campaign on the most urgent environmental and social issues of
our day, while simultaneously catalyzing a shift toward sustainable societies.  www.foei.org

Global Education Network:  The Global Education Network consists of teachers, students, and members of the Community
at large who believe that teaching and learning must integrate the interdependency of the social, economic, environmental, and
political aspects of our world. As citizens of the world we have responsibilities towards our global community; a global education
approach to teaching focuses on the students' place in the world community. Globally aware students will be more inclined to take
responsible action to change their world for the better of all. To that end, we are creating an on-line directory of resources to be used in
any curriculum area at any level. www.global-ed.org

Global Trade Watch (GTW):  Promotes democracy by challenging corporate globalization, arguing that the current globalization
model is neither a random inevitability nor “free trade.” Our work seeks to make the measurable outcomes of this model accessible to
the public, press, and policy-makers, while emphasizing that if the results are not acceptable, then the model can and must be
changed or replaced. GTW works on an array of globalization issues, including health and safety, environmental protection, economic
justice, and democratic, accountable governance. www.citizen.org/trade

Greenpeace Canada:  Greenpeace is an independently funded organization that works to protect the environment. We
challenge government and industry to halt harmful practices by negotiating solutions, conducting scientific research, introducing clean
alternatives, carrying out peaceful acts of civil disobedience and educating and engaging the public.  www.greenpeace.ca  
Greenpeace International is found at: www.greenpeace.org

Halifax Initiative:  Halifax Initiative is a Canadian coalition of development, environment, faith, rights and labour groups. Our goal
is to contribute to the fundamental transformation of the international financial system and its institutions to achieve poverty
eradication, environmental sustainability and the equitable re-distribution of wealth.  http://halifaxinitiative.org/

Human Rights Watch:  Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world.  We
work to end a broad range of abuses, including summary executions, torture, arbitrary detention, restrictions on the freedom of
expression, association, assembly and religion, violations of due process, and discrimination on racial, gender, ethnic and religious
grounds.  www.hrw.org

Independent Media Centres:  International:  www.indymedia.org or  Ontario:  http://ontario.indymedia.org/
The Independent Media Center is a grassroots organization committed to using media production and distribution as a tool for
promoting social and economic justice. It is our goal to further the self-determination of people under-represented in media
production and content, and to illuminate and analyze local and global issues that impact ecosystems, communities and individuals.
We seek to generate alternatives to the biases inherent in the corporate media controlled by profit, and to identify and create positive
models for a sustainable and equitable society.   To link to the Seattle Media Center click here.


International Centre For Human Rights and Democratic Development: The ICHRDD organization is a
Canadian institution with an international mandate. It is an independent organization, which promotes, advocates and defends the
democratic and human rights set out in the International Bill of Human Rights. In cooperation with civil society and governments in
Canada and abroad, Rights & Democracy initiates and supports programs to strengthen laws and democratic institutions, principally
in developing countries.  Rights & Democracy focuses its work on four thematic priorities: Democratic Development, Women's Rights,
the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and Globalization and Human Rights.  www.ichrdd.ca

International Forum on Globalization:  The International Forum on Globalization advocates equitable, democratic, and
ecologically sustainable economics. It is formed in response to the present worldwide drive toward a globalized economic system
dominated by supranational corporate trade and banking institutions that are not accountable to democratic processes or national
governments. These current trends toward globalization are neither historically inevitable nor desirable.  www.ifg.org

Institute for Global Communications:  This database hosts four major social justice web sites, Peacenet, Womensnet,
Econet and Anti-Racismnet.  IGC shares the vision to actively promote change toward a healthy society, one which is founded on
principals of social justice, broadly shared economic opportunity, a robust democratic process, and sustainable environmental
practices.  The Mission is to advance the work of progressive organizations and individuals for peace, justice, economic opportunity,
human rights, democracy and sustainable environmental practices through strategic use of online technologies. www.igc.org

Jesuit Centre for Social Faith and Justice: The Jesuit Centre, through social faith, promotes ecological, economic,
and political justice.  The Centre engages in  spiritual exercises, social analysis, research, public education, pastoral ministry, policy
advocacy and action on issues of justice as they affect Canada and the world.  www.jesuits.ca/justicecr/Default.htm

Leaders Today: Dedicated to helping young people realize their fullest potential through leadership education and development
using innovative, youth inspired curriculum. Leaders Today administers one, two and five day workshops around the world, holds
annual leadership training academies, facilitator training programs and college prep courses in Toronto. It also organizes amazing
overseas volunteer spring break and summer trips to Nicaragua, India, Kenya and Thailand.  www.leaderstoday.com   

Maquila Solidarity Network: A Canadian network promoting solidarity with groups in Mexico, Central America, and Asia
organizing in Maquiladora factories and export processing zones to improve conditions and win a living wage. In a global economy it
is essential that groups in the North and South work together for employment with dignity, fair wages and working conditions, and
healthy workplaces and communities.  www.maquilasolidarity.org

McSpotlight:  The McInformation Network is dedicated to compiling and disseminating factual, accurate, up-to-date information
about the workings, policies and practices of the McDonald's Corporation and all they stand for. The Network also highlights
opposition to McDonald's and other transnational companies.  Issues discussed are: employment, nutrition, environment,
advertisement and animals.  Under the link ‘Beyond McDonalds’ there is a great wealth of information about multinationals and there
unjust actions around the world.  This web site is also a good link to other sites encouraging social justice.  www.mcspotlight.org

Media Channel: On Media Channel, you will find original news, opinions and reports. You will also have access to hundreds of
media issues organizations from all points on the globe. These include media watch groups, university journalism departments,
professional organizations, anti-censorship monitors, and trade publications. This supersite is a reading room, a research center,
and a meeting place for everyone with an interest in the media. www.mediachannel.org

Michael Moore: Author of “Globalize This” and “Stupid White Men,” and Director of "Bowling for Columbine," Michael Moore has
put up this web site in order to inform people about social justice issues.  This is a very enjoyable web site that provides in-depth
analysis into big business and undemocratic government. www.michaelmoore.com

Mobilization For Global Justice:  Toronto Mobilization for Global Justice, commonly known as mob4glob, is a coalition of
progressive organizations and individuals dedicated to combating corporate globalization. We organize demonstrations, educational,
and outreach events against the WTO, IMF, World Bank, and FTAA among others.  www.mob4glob.ca

Monthly Review:  The first issue of Monthly Review appeared in 1949 with an article by Albert Einstein titled, "Why Socialism?"
In the decades since, MR has proven to be one of the most respected voices of the left due to the consistent quality of their articles,
reviews, and analysis. Their website includes articles from recent issues as well as an archive and sample chapters from their
books.  www.monthlyreview.org

Mothers Are Women:  This Canadian-based feminist support and advocacy group seeks equality, choice and recognition for
mothers doing unpaid work. MAW mothers believe that the work of caring for our children, our families (however we define them) and
our communities must be recognized and valued.  www.mothersarewomen.com

New Internationalist:  New Internationalist exists to report on issues of world poverty and inequality; to focus attention on the
unjust relationship between the powerful and the powerless in both rich and poor nations; to debate and campaign for the radical
changes necessary if the basic material and spiritual needs of all are to be met.  www.newint.org  To link directly to the NI back issues
and the NI mega keyword index click here.

Octopus Books:  Providing a space for people to access books on social justice issues, to obtain alternative news and
information and to articulate a better vision of the future.  This is a really excellent site for finding relevant books to Social Justice and
Peace Studies.  www.octopusbooks.org

Office for Social Justice:  Changing people’s hearts and challenging corporate structures on behalf of social justice.  They
believe that the Christian faith requires a personal commitment to work actively for a more just world.  www.osjspm.org

One World:  We are acutely aware of the injustices and unnecessary suffering in the world. Our aim is to bear witness to this
injustice and to help people shed whatever light they can on it. But we don't see injustice and suffering as somehow 'belonging' to just
one part of the world: they can be found everywhere. That's why we carry features about the way people are disempowered and
marginalized in the "developed" as well as the "developing" world.  www.oneworld.org

One World Global Education Programs:  This organization determines to help North Americans discover that their lives
are interconnected with those of developing nations by immersion living and working among the Third World poor.  www.oneworlded.
com

Oxfam Canada:  Oxfam Canada is an international development agency committed to the equitable distribution of wealth and
power through fundamental social change. We work in relationships of solidarity and partnership to eradicate poverty,
underdevelopment and powerlessness. Oxfam Canada is engaged in a development process which recognizes the imperative of
social justice, a sustainable environment and the equality of all people.  www.oxfam.ca

Pax Christi: Pax Christi International is a non-profit, non-governmental Catholic peace movement that began in France at the end
of World War II. Today, it is comprised of autonomous national sections, local groups, and affiliated organisations spread over 30
countries and 5 continents, with over 60,000 members worldwide. The movement works in all areas of peace but has a specific focus
on demilitarisation, security and arms trade, development and human rights, and ecology.  www.paxchristi.net

People's Movement for Human Rights Education:  The People's Decade of Human Rights Education (PDHRE-
International) is a non-profit, international service organization that works directly and indirectly with its network of affiliates — primarily
women's and social justice organizations — to develop and advance pedagogies for human rights education relevant to people's daily
lives in the context of their struggles for social and economic justice and democracy.  www.pdhre.org

Probe International:  Probe International exposes the environmental, social, and economic effects of Canada's aid and trade
abroad, revealing the devastating effects of our international projects. We monitor and expose the devastating effects of projects
financed by Canadian tax dollars through international financial institutions like the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank and
through bilateral agencies like the Canadian International Development Agency and the Export Development Corporation. These
national and international agencies have financed the world's worst environmental, social and economic disasters in the name of aid
and trade.  www.probeinternational.org

Project Censored:  The Primary Objective is to explore and publicize the extent of censorship in our society by locating stories
about significant issues of which the public should be aware, but is not, for one reason or another. Thereby, the project hopes to
stimulate responsible journalists to provide more mass media coverage of those issues and to encourage the general public to
demand mass media coverage of those issues or to seek information from other sources.   www.projectcensored.org

Project Plowshares:  The mission of Project Ploughshares, rooted in the faith commitment to seek peace and to pursue it, is
to carry out research, analysis, dialogue, and public education on peace and security issues to advance our understanding and
knowledge of the roots and causes of armed conflict, and the measures and policies that are conducive to achieving a more peaceful
world.  www.ploughshares.ca

Polaris Institute:  As its stated objective, Polaris is designed to enable citizen movements to re-skill and re-tool themselves to
fight for democratic social change in an age of corporate driven globalization. Essentially, the Institute works with citizen movements in
developing the kinds of strategies and tactics required to unmask and challenge the corporate power that is the driving force behind
governments concerning public policy making on economic, social and environmental issues.  www.polarisinstitute.org

Program on Law, Corporations and Democracy:  We are thirteen activists who have spent the last several years
researching corporate, labor and legal histories, rethinking our past organizing strategies and talking with people about democracy
movements. We work in the tradition of people's struggles to replace illegitimate and tyrannical institutions with democratic ones that
disperse, rather than concentrate, wealth and power. www.poclad.org

Rabble.ca: Rabble.ca will interest all those who are looking for alternatives to mainstream media. We hope to reflect the energy of
the exciting democracy movement emerging around the world. At the same time, Rabble will be building on the strengths of the
diverse movements for equality and social justice that have contributed so much over the years. Finally, this is a place where the
creative spirit of our enormously talented cultural communities will be celebrated.  www.rabble.ca

Rainforest Action Network:  Rainforest Action Network works to protect the Earth's rainforests and support the rights of their
inhabitants through education, grassroots organizing, and nonviolent direct action.  www.ran.org

Reclaim The Streets: We are about taking back public space from the enclosed private arena.  It’s about reclaiming the streets
as public inclusive space from the private exclusive use of the car. But we believe in this as a broader principle, taking back those
things which have been enclosed within capitalist circulation and returning them to collective use as a commons.  www.
reclaimthestreets.net

Resource Center of the Americas: The Resource Center of The Americas is a Minnesota-based nonprofit organization
that enables U.S. citizens to join the struggle for peace, justice and human rights across the hemisphere.  This group publishes
periodicals, has excellent labor/education workshops and resources (pertaining to the global economy) and more.  www.americas.org

Ruckus Society:  The Ruckus Society provides environmental and human rights organizers with the tools, training, and
support needed to achieve their goals.  Working with a broad range of communities, organizations, and movements - from high
school students to professional organizations - Ruckus facilitates the sharing of information and expertise that strengthens the
capacity to change our relationship with the environment and each other.  www.ruckus.org

Salt of the Earth: your on-line resource for social justice: This is an on-line Christian resource for social action.  It is a journal
reviewing Catholic social teaching and parish-based organizing for social justice. This online archive includes a selection of some of
our finest feature stories on the pressing social issues of our times and what you and your community can do about them.  http://salt.
claretianpubs.org/

Save the Children:  Save the Children was founded on 19th May 1919.  Working in over 100 countries across the globe and
comprising 30 organizations, Save the Children is the largest independent movement for children. Save the Children is leading the
fight towards making a reality of a world which respects and values each child, which listens to children and learns and where all
children have hope and opportunity. www.savethechildren.net

Scarboro Missions:  Scarboro Missions is a Canadian society of Catholic priests and laity. Motivated by the Spirit, we dedicate
ourselves to the person, teaching and mission of Jesus Christ.  This is an active community that publishes a magazine every month
in which ideas and writings about social justice can be found.  www.scarboromissions.ca

School of the Americas Watch:  SOA Watch is an independent organization that seeks to close the US Army School of the
Americas, through vigils and fasts, demonstrations and nonviolent protest, as well as media and legislative work.  www.soaw.org

Social Edge, The : We're a monthly online social justice and faith magazine. Our goal is to provide our readers with a vibrant mix of
articles, columns, commentary, editorials, book reviews, and interviews usually not found in the mainstream news media.  As a
journal of faith we're ecumenical in outlook. Although we follow the Catholic Church closely, we're interested in matters connected to
other Christian churches and faiths. Whatever issues we address, we'll be searching and broadening our scope, unwilling to settle for
easy answers.   www.thesocialedge.com

Social Justice Committee: The SJC is committed to recognizing the root, global causes of poverty, social injustice, and
environmental degradation; recognizing the links among the above problems, global corporate and financial institutions, and
governments in the North and South; educating the public about these issues; and focusing on proactive, long-term action, while at
the same time undertaking vital reactive, short-term action. This is also where you find the Upstream Journal on human rights,
international development and global justice.  www.s-j-c.net

Sojourners is a Christian ministry whose mission is to proclaim and practice the biblical call to integrate spiritual renewal and
social justice.  In our lives and in our work, we seek to be guided by the biblical principles of justice, mercy, and humility.
www.sojo.net

Solidarity:  We're about working for a society based on human need and democratic collective decision-making in our
communities and workplaces.  We want to end capitalism and the exploitation, discrimination and hierarchy that characterizes such a
profit-driven system. We are committed to building a society that rejects racism, sexism, and homophobia.  www.igc.org/solidarity/

South End Press:  Our goal is to publish books that encourage critical thinking and constructive action on the key political,
cultural, social, economic, and ecological issues shaping life in the United States and in the world.  In this way, we hope to give
expression to a wide diversity of democratic social movements and to provide an alternative to the products of corporate publishing.  
www.southendpress.org   

Straight Goods: Straight Goods is a watchdog working for Canadian consumers and citizens. The purpose of Straight Goods is
to help you save money, protect your rights and untangle spin with investigative reports, features, forums, archives, and links to many
others who share our values.  www.straightgoods.com

Ten Thousand Villages: Ten Thousand Villages provides vital, fair income to Third World people by marketing their
handicrafts and telling their stories in North America.  www.tenthousandvillages.org

Third World Network:  The Third World Network is an independent non-profit international network of organizations and
individuals involved in issues relating to development, the Third World and North- South issues.  Its objectives are to conduct research
on economic, social and environmental issues pertaining to the South; to publish books and magazines; to organize and participate
in seminars; and to provide a platform representing broadly Southern interests and perspectives at international fora such as the UN
conferences and processes.  www.twnside.org.sg

Transnational Institute:  In the spirit of public scholarship, and aligned to no political party, TNI seeks to create and promote
international co-operation in analyzing and finding possible solutions to such global problems as militarism and conflict, poverty and
marginalization, social injustice and environmental degradation.  www.tni.org

UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Here you will find the most comprehensive collection of translations of
the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted and proclaimed by General Assembly resolution 217 A (III) of 10 Dec 1948.
www.unhchr.ch/udhr

Video Activist Network: The Video Activist Network is an informal association of activists and politically conscious artists
using video to support social, economic and environmental justice campaigns.  www.videoactivism.org

Whispered Media:  The corporate-owned media is increasingly producing news coverage that lacks substance and truth. Now
is the time for the grassroots movements to reclaim our history and our vision and create our own media. To this end, Whispered
Media was founded as a collective that promotes the use of video, and other media tools, in progressive grassroots movements.  
www.whisperedmedia.org

Women's Human Rights Resources: The purpose of the Women's Human Rights Resources Web Site is to provide
reliable and diverse information on international women's human rights via the Internet.  www.law-lib.utoronto.ca/diana

Women Watch:  Women Watch is a gateway to the information and resources on the promotion of gender equality throughout
the United Nations system.  It is a joint United Nations project which was created in March 1997 to provide internet space for global
gender equality issues and to support implementation of the Beijing Platform for Action. The website also now provides information
on the outcomes of, as well as efforts to incorporate gender perspectives into, follow-up to global conferences, such as the
International Conference on Financing for Development, the World Summit on Ageing, the Children's Summit and the World Summit
on Sustainable Development.  www.un.org/womenwatch


Working TV:  We are primarily a labour show, focusing on union issues. This derives from our original mandate: to counter the
marginalization and censorship of labour by mainstream television broadcasters, with labour positive programming produced by
working people, for working people. As the years have gone by, we have been producing more and more programming on broader
community, political and social justice issues.  www.workingtv.com

World Organization Against Torture:  is the largest international coalition of NGOs fighting against torture, summary
executions, forced disappearances and all other forms of cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment in order to preserve Human Rights.
It has at its disposal a network, SOS Torture, consisting of some 240 non-governmental organisations which act as sources of
information. Its urgent interventions reach daily more than 90,000 governmental and intergovernmental institutions, non-governmental
associations, pressure and interest groups.  www.omct.org

World Revolution:  The World Revolution is an idea for a new, global grassroots social movement for progressive social
change. It aims to resolve in a definitive and comprehensive manner the major social problems of our world and our era.  Major issue
areas of the World Revolution include: peace, human rights, the environment, and world poverty.   www.worldrevolution.org

World Social Forum Website:  The World Social Forum is an open meeting place for reflective thinking, democratic debate
of ideas, formulation of proposals, free exchange of experiences and interlinking for effective action, by groups and movements of civil
society that are opposed to neoliberalism and to domination of the world by capital and any form of imperialism, and are committed to
building a planetary society directed towards fruitful relationships among Mankind and between it and the Earth. www.
forumsocialmundial.org.br

Znet: ZNet intends to become a community of mutually supportive actors in the struggle to make the world a better place for human
beings and other living things. It focuses largely, though not exclusively, on issues of class, race, gender, political power, ecology, and
international relations as they affect people throughout the world and mainly in the U.S. ZNet presents analyses, but also vision. It
provides diagnosis but also prescription.  www.zmag.org
“Of course the
people don’t
want war...
that is understood.
But voice or
no voice,
the people can
always be brought
to the bidding
of the leaders.

That’s easy.
All you have to do
is tell them
they are being
attacked,
and denounce
the pacifists for
lack of patriotism
and for exposing
the country
to danger.
It works the same
in any country. ”
-HERMANN
GOERING,
at the
Nuremberg Trials
ENTER WALK TO
END THE WARS
WEBSITE
FALLOUT: COMING HOME
FROM THE WAR IN IRAQ

Watch the full film now
Enter
IRAQ FALLOUT.COM
Walk To End The Wars

My name is Bill McDannell. I am a father of five and grandfather of four. I am a
Vietnam era veteran and a former pastor of the United Methodist Church.
On Saturday, November 4th, 2006 I began a walk from my home in Lakeside,
California to Washington, D.C. carrying with me a petition to Congress and the
President requesting an immediate acknowledgement that the Iraq and Afghanistan
wars are ended and the re-establishment of the Constitutional balance of powers
between the Executive and Legislative branches of our government.
I completed my walk on Saturday, August 18th, 2007.

My wife, Jonna O'Dell and I sold our home and most of our possessions in order to
accomplish this. We purchased a 24 year old camper which served as my "support
vehicle" on the walk and now serves as our home. Jonna (accompanied by our two
Shetland Sheepdogs) would drive the camper a few miles ahead of me and I would
walk until I caught up to her. We would repeat this process throughout the day. Along
the way we would stop to speak to any individuals or groups that were interested in
what we had to say. While we expected that the proceeds from our possessions
would be sufficient to see us through the entire journey, a series of incidents caused
our funds to be depleted by the time we reached Missouri. We were only able to
complete the journey because of the generosity of people we met along the way and
those who have come to be aware of our endeavor through this website. We are
deeply indebted to each and every one of them.

As I write this, we are now in Washington, D.C. where we will remain until at least the
middle of September. We will be spending this time attempting to meet with as
many of our legislators as we can in order to present our petition to them, discuss
the rationale behind it, and tell them of the experience of our journey. What we do
after the middle of September is currently up in the air, but will involve our continued
efforts to end the present wars and to re-establish a Constitutional balance
in our governance.

As we are still offering our petition to our elected officials, your signature is still very
much desired and appreciated. On the Petition page of the website you will find the
petition itself, the rationale behind it, and be able to sign it if you so desire.

As I hope you will realize, while our efforts are highly political, they are in no way
partisan: it matters little to us whether our nation is in the hands of a majority of
either - or any - political party. But it matters greatly that, whoever may hold positions
of power, they are guided at all times and in all things by principles that reflect faithful
adherance to our Constitution, and conduct the affairs of state in a manner that is
truly consistent with both common sense and the ethical and moral values
that have made our nation great.

It has become clear to us that my walk across the continent has served as a prelude
to further action. Over the next month, Jonna and I will be working on how best to
transition from this beginning to an ongoing effort to promote our goals. We
welcome your input and also welcome any opportunities to participate as speakers,
writers or contributors to forums on Constitutional issues or issues of peace. Briefly
stated, some of our main assertions are:

1. Governance of the United States of America must always be consistent with and
faithful to our Constitution. It is never acceptable to curtail, remove or otherwise
circumvent Constitutional directives in response to any perceived threat or desire to
address a particular concern.

2. The true power of our nation lies in the hands of her individual citizens - and must
remain firmly in the hands of the citizens. It is therefore necessary for each and every
citizen to actively assume the responsibilities inherent in such power and to remain
active, vocal and forceful in conscientiously exercising that power. We must foster a
renewed effort to promote rational, responsible and respectful dialogue and debate
that will afford our citizens both the opportunity to be heard and to participate
meaningfully in our governance.

3. In order to continue to pursue her vision of greatness, our nation must continue
forward - as she has struggled to do in the past - with a clear distinction and
separation between matters of governance and matters of faith. While in our pursuit
of the highest standards of human ethics and moral principles we may find
ourselves convergent with certain elements of certain faiths, it is incumbent upon
both our citizens and our leadership to continually ensure that our nation makes no
law or institutes no structure that either gives preference to or hinders the free
practice of religion by her citizens.

4. War, as it has been defined and exercised up to this point in human history has
now become an anachronism, no longer capable of achieving its historic purposes.
With the advent of the nuclear age - as well as the adoption of terror tactics -
historical methods of waging war have been stripped of their effectiveness and must
be abandoned. We must begin to lead a global search for an effective alternative to
war that will accomplish the necessary objectives of sovereignty and security for all
nations and peoples apart from the slaughter and destruction that
can no longer secure those objectives.

5. We must call upon our nation's fourth estate - the national press, televised and
electronic media - to resume their mandate to foster an informed citizenry.
Our media, while pursuing the profitable avenue of entertainment, must not be
permitted to abandon their crucial responsibility to provide impartial and accurate
information to the public that is necessary in order to promote
the general welfare of the republic.

This is what we are about. We hope that you will join us in our efforts to
re-emphasize and restore the principles which serve as the foundation of our great
and beautiful nation. In the near future we will be announcing more specifics of our
small effort. We will also be making major revisions to our website that will reflect
and facilitate our ongoing work. Please visit us soon.  www.walktoendthewars.com

Peace,     Bill McDannell
Documentary made by Eva Lowery
of Peace Takes Courage.com
IRAQ VETERANS
AGAINSTTHE WAR
ENTER HERE
Counter
Ten Key
Values of the
Green Party

1. GRASSROOTS DEMOCRACY
Every human being deserves a say in the
decisions that affect their lives and not be
subject to the will of another. Therefore, we
will work to increase public participation at
every level of government and to ensure that
our public representatives are fully
accountable to the people who elect them.
We will also work to create new types of
political organizations which expand the
process of participatory democracy by
directly including citizens in the
decision-making process.

2. SOCIAL JUSTICE AND EQUAL
OPPORTUNITY
All persons should have the rights and
opportunity to benefit equally from the
resources afforded us by society and the
environment. We must consciously confront
in ourselves, our organizations, and society
at large, barriers such as racism and class
oppression, sexism and homophobia,
ageism and disability, which act to deny fair
treatment and equal justice under the law.

3. ECOLOGICAL WISDOM
Human societies must operate with the
understanding that we are part of nature, not
separate from nature.  We must maintain an
ecological balance and live within the
ecological and resource limits of our
communities and our planet. We support a
sustainable society which utilizes resources
in such a way that future generations will
benefit and not suffer from the practices of
our generation. To this end we must practice
agriculture which replenishes the soil;
move to an energy efficient economy;
and live in ways that respect the
integrity of natural systems.

4. NON-VIOLENCE
It is essential that we develop effective
alternatives to society’s current patterns of
violence. We will work to demilitarize, and
eliminate weapons of mass destruction,
without being naive about the intentions of
other governments.  We recognize the need
for self-defense and the defense of others
who are in helpless situations. We promote
non-violent methods to oppose practices and
policies with which we disagree, and will
guide our actions toward lasting personal,
community and global peace.

5. DECENTRALIZATION
Centralization of wealth and power
contributes to social and economic injustice,
environmental destruction, and militarization.
Therefore, we support a restructuring of
social, political and economic institutions
away from a system which is controlled by
and mostly benefits the powerful few, to a
democratic, less bureaucratic system.
Decision-making should, as much as
possible, remain at the individual and local
level, while assuring that civil rights are
protected for all citizens.

6. COMMUNITY-BASED ECONOMICS
AND ECONOMIC JUSTICE
We recognize it is essential to create a
vibrant and sustainable economic system,
one that can create jobs and provide a
decent standard of living for all people while
maintaining a healthy ecological balance. A
successful economic system will offer
meaningful work with dignity, while paying a
“living wage” which reflects the real
value of a person’s work.

Local communities must look to economic
development that assures protection of the
environment and workers’ rights; broad
citizen participation in planning; and
enhancement of our “quality of life.” We
support independently owned and operated
companies which are socially responsible,
as well as co-operatives and public
enterprises that distribute resources and
control to more people through democratic
participation.

7. FEMINISM AND GENDER EQUITY
We have inherited a social system based on
male domination of politics and economics.
We call for the replacement of the cultural
ethics of domination and control with more
cooperative ways of interacting that respect
differences of opinion and gender. Human
values such as equity between the sexes,
interpersonal responsibility, and honesty
must be developed with moral conscience.
We should remember that the process that
determines our decisions and actions
is just as important as achieving the
outcome we want.

8. RESPECT FOR DIVERSITY
We believe it is important to value cultural,
ethnic, racial, sexual, religious and spiritual
diversity, and to promote the development of
respectful relationships across these lines.

We believe that the many diverse elements of
society should be reflected in our
organizations and decision-making bodies,
and we support the leadership of people who
have been traditionally closed out of
leadership roles. We acknowledge and
encourage respect for other life forms than
our own and the preservation of biodiversity.

9. PERSONAL AND GLOBAL RESPONSIBILITY

We encourage individuals to act to improve
their personal well-being and, at the same
time, to enhance ecological balance and
social harmony. We seek to join with people
and organizations around the world to foster
peace, economic justice, and the
health of the planet.

10. FUTURE FOCUS AND SUSTAINABILITY
Our actions and policies should be motivated
by long-term goals. We seek to protect
valuable natural resources, safely disposing
of or “unmaking” all waste we create, while
developing a sustainable economics that
does not depend on continual expansion for
survival. We must counterbalance the drive
for short-term profits by assuring that
economic development, new technologies,
and fiscal policies are responsible to future
generations who will inherit
the results of our actions
.
connecting
the  world
peace
through  music

ENTER
PLAYING FOR
CHANGE. COM
A CHANGE
IS GOING
TO COME
The Inspiration
Playing for Change is a multimedia
movement created to inspire, connect,
and bring peace to the world through music.

The idea for this project arose from a
common belief that music has the power
to break down boundaries and overcome
distances between people. No matter
whether people come from different
geographic, political, economic, spiritual
or ideological backgrounds, music has
the universal power to transcend and unite
us as one human race.

And with this truth firmly fixed in our minds,
we set out to share it with the world.
IVAW Member Victor
Agosto Refuses
Deployment
to Afghanistan
"It’s a matter of what I’m willing to live with,"
Specialist Victor Agosto of the U.S. Army, who is
refusing orders to deploy to Afghanistan, explained
to IPS. "I’m not willing to participate in this
occupation, knowing it is completely wrong."

Agosto, who returned from a 13-month deployment
to Iraq in November 2007, is based at Fort Hood in
Killeen, Texas.
While in Iraq, Agosto never left his base, located in
northern Iraq.
"I never had any traumatic exper-iences, never fired
my weapon," Agosto told IPS in a phone interview. "I
mostly worked in information technology, working on
computers and keeping the network functioning well.
But it was in Iraq that I turned against the
occupations. Through my reading, and watching
what was going on, I started to feel very guilty."
Agosto added, "What I did there, I know I contributed
to death and human suffering. It’s hard to quantify
how much I caused, but I know I contributed to it."

Having served three years and nine months in the U.
S. Army, Agosto was to complete his contract and be
discharged on Aug. 3. But due to his excellent record
of service and accrued leave, he was to be released
the end of June. Nevertheless, due to the stop-loss
programme, the Army decided to deploy him to
Afghanistan anyway.

Stop-loss is a programme the military uses to keep
soldiers enlisted beyond the terms of their contracts.
Since Sep. 11, 2001, more than 140,000 troops have
had tours extended by stop-loss.

A copy of his Counseling Form from the Army, dated
May 1, reads, "You will deploy in support of OEF
[Oper-ation Enduring Freedom] on or about [XXXXX]
with 57th ESB. This is a direct order from your
Company Commander CPT Michael J. Pederson."

Agosto posted copies of the Counseling Statements
issued by the Army on his Facebook page.
Counseling Statements outline actions taken by the
Army to discipline Agosto for his refusal to obey a
direct order from his company commander.

On one of them, dated May 1, Agosto’s written
statement appears: "There is no way I will deploy to
Afghanistan. The occupation is immoral and unjust. It
does not make the American people any safer. It has
the opposite effect."
In another, dated May 18, he wrote: "I will not obey
any orders I deem to be immoral or illegal."
On that day, Agosto was ordered to get his medical
records in preparation to deploy to Afghanistan. He
refused to do so. The Army threatened to take
punitive measures, but Agosto wrote on the
Counseling Statement, "I am not going to
Afghanistan. I will not take part in SRP [Sealift
Readiness Programme]."

If Agosto continues to refuse orders, he almost
assuredly will face court martial, and likely jail time.

When IPS asked Agosto if he is willing to take
whatever consequences the Army is prepared to
mete out, he replied, "Yes. I’m fully prepared for this. I
have concluded that the wars [in Iraq and
Afghanistan] are not going to be ended by politicians
or people at the top. They are not responsive to the
people, they are responsive to corporate America."
Agosto added, "The only way to make them
responsive to the needs of the people is if soldiers
won’t fight their wars, and if soldiers won’t fight their
wars, the wars won’t happen. I hope I’m setting an
example for other soldiers."  Agosto has overtly
refused to follow any order that has anything to do
with his taking an action that would support the
occupation of Afghanistan. For a time, according to
Agosto, he was given simple orders to clean the
motor pool, or pull weeds.

"They switched that recently," he told IPS, "I’ve
continued to be fairly defiant, so on Tuesday I have to
meet with Trial Defense Services, which then begins
the process of getting an Article 15, which is
movement towards being court-martialed, if these
reprimands continue."

"If I take the Article 15, I’ll take a reduction in rank
and pay. I don’t’ know what is going to happen. I
agreed to sweep the motor pool and pull weeds, but
nothing else that I feel directly supports the war. I’m
not going to follow orders I’m not comfortable with."

Agosto’s case is not unique. The group Courage to
Resist, based in Oakland, California, actively engages
in assisting soldiers who refuse to deploy to Iraq or
Afghanistan.
"Although the efforts of Courage to Resist are
primarily focused on supporting public GI resisters,
the organization also strives to provide political,
emotional, and material support to all military
objectors critical of our government's current
policies of empire," reads a portion of the group's
mission statement.

IPS spoke with Adam Szyper-Seibert, an office
manager and counselor with Courage to Resist.

"Currently we are actively supporting over 50 military
resisters like Victor Agosto," Szyper-Seibert told IPS,
"They are all over the world, including André
Shepherd in Germany, and several people in Canada.
We are getting five to six calls a week just about the
IRR [Individual Ready Reserve] recall alone."

U.S. Army Specialist André Shepherd, who went
AWOL after serving in Iraq, has applied for asylum in
Germany after refusing military service because he
is morally opposed to the occupation of Iraq.

The IRR is composed of former military personnel
who still have time remaining on their enlistment
agreements but have returned to civilian life. They
are eligible to be called up in "states of emergency."
The Army is currently undertaking the largest IRR
recall since 2004, despite the recent inauguration of
a so-called anti-war president.

Szyper-Seibert said that the number of soldiers
contacting Courage to Resist has been increasing
dramatically in the last year, and particularly in
recent months.

"The number of soldiers contacting us is
increasing," he explained, "With five to six IRR’s
contacting us a week, plus others going absent
without leave [AWOL], the numbers are all climbing,
as compared to a year ago. Since May 2008, we’ve
had a 200 percent jump in how many soldiers are
contacting us."

According to Courage to Resist, there have been at
least 15,000 IRR call-ups since Sep. 11, 2001, for
deployments to Afghanistan and Iraq.

Sgt. Travis Bishop, who served 14 months in
Baghdad and is also stationed at Fort Hood, recently
went AWOL when his unit deployed to Afghanistan.

Like Agosto, Bishop feels it is immoral for him to
deploy to support an occupation he morally opposes.

"I love my country, but I believe that this particular
war is unjust, unconstitutional and a total abuse of
our nation’s power and influence," Bishop’s blog
reads, "And so, in the next few days, I will be
speaking with my lawyer, and taking actions that will
more than likely result in my discharge from the
military, and possible jail time... and I am prepared to
live with that."

The reason he made this decision is addressed in his
blog.

"My father said, ‘Do only what you can live with,
because every morning you have to look at your face
in the mirror when you shave. Ten years from now,
you’ll still be shaving the same face.’ If I had deployed
to Afghanistan, I don’t think I would have been able to
look into another mirror again."
visits to this site this year.
So far, there have been
Thursday, June 25th, 2009
Victory in the
Amazon
...by Laura Carlsen
Center for International Policy

Thousands of indigenous people from
the Amazon jungle of Peru
accomplished the unthinkable early this
month. Their movement to save the
Amazon and their communities forced
the Peruvian government to roll back
implementing legislation for the U.S.-
Peru Free Trade Agreement (FTA) that
would have opened up the vast jungle to
transnational oil and gas, mining, and
timber companies.

The decision did not come without
blood. Police attacked indigenous
roadblocks and sit-ins in Bagua in
Northern Peru, killing some 60
indigenous protestors, members of a
300,000 strong interethnic association of
Amazon groups. The Peruvian
government claims that 24 police
officers and nine civilians died in the
violence. The Inter-American
Commission on Human Rights, the UN
Special Rapporteur, and other human
rights and environmental organizations
throughout the world have initiated
investigations into the massacre.

Peru's Congress, deep in a political
crisis of national and international
legitimacy, voted 82 to 12 to repeal
Legislative Decree 1090, the Forestry
and Wildlife Law, and 1064, the reform to
permit changes in agrarian land use
without full prior consent.
As President Alan Garcia went on
national television to admit errors in not
consulting with the indigenous groups of
the Amazon, Daysi Zapata,
representative of the association
celebrated the triumph:

"Today is an historic day, we are thankful
because the will of the indigenous
peoples has been taken into account
and we just hope that in the future, the
governments attend and listen to the
people, that they don't legislate behind
our backs."
Zapata called to lift roadblocks and other
actions throughout the country, while
anticipating more battles to come over
the repeal of seven related decrees,
reinstatement of legislators suspended
for protesting government actions, and
the safe return of the president of the
association, Alberto Pizango, forced to
seek asylum in Nicaragua.

Indigenous women fought at the
forefront of protests against the
displacement of indigenous
communities in the Amazon in the
interests of foreign-led development
plans. A Spanish sub-titled video of an
Aguaruna mother provides a rare
glimpse of how the Amazon
communities view these plans—even if
you don't understand her language, her
anguish and anger cut straight to the
heart. Other videos taken by journalists
who risked their lives as police fired on
demonstrators, quickly circulated in the
cyber world, raising global indignation.

Washington's "New" Trade Policy Leads
to Amazon Massacre

The recent clash between indigenous
peoples and the Peruvian national police
sends a powerful message from the
Amazon jungle straight to Washington.
The enormous social, political, and
environmental costs of the free trade
model are no longer acceptable.
In addition to the dead, hundreds remain
missing and reports that the police threw
the bodies of the protestors in the river to
hide the real death toll have begun to
circulate. Survival International and
Amazon Watch have deplored the
violence, the subsequent crackdown on
NGOs in Peru, and the role that the free
trade agreement played in the crisis.

In May 2004 the U.S. and Peruvian
governments began negotiations for a
free trade agreement and signed the
bilateral agreement on December 8,
2005. The signing provoked the first
round of widespread protests, led by
small farmers. Demonstrations against
the agreement continued up through the
signing of the ratified version by former
President Bush and President Garcia in
January of this year; four protestors were
killed in 2008.

No doubt exists about the connection
between the protests, the executive
decrees, and the U.S. free trade
agreement. In his televised mea culpa,
Garcia began by stating that the
repudiated measures were designed to
eliminate illegal logging and informal
mining (by legalizing it in the hands of
transnationals, according to critics) and
was "a demand of ecologist and
progressive sectors in the North
American Congress in negotiations to
pass the Free Trade Agreement."

The U.S.-Peru trade agreement is held
up as a model of the new trade
agreement developed through a
compromise between free-trade
Republicans and Democrats with
growing anti-free trade constituencies.
To avoid the negative connotations of
free trade agreements it was redubbed a
"Trade Promotion Agreement" and
incorporates environmental and labor
standards into the text. These are the
standards Garcia says he was
complying with when he passed the
decrees to open up 45 million hectares
of Peruvian jungle to developers.

The Democratic leadership in Congress
pushed the new model that looks
remarkably like the old model, although
the majority of Democrats voted against
it. At the Pathways to Prosperity meeting,
Sec. of State Hillary Clinton hailed the
agreement as "good environmental
stewardship"—just four days before
Peruvian police shot indigenous activists
protesting invasion of the Amazon jungle.

The Obama administration has so far
avoided commenting on the conflict. But
neither the battle for the Amazon nor the
debate over free trade's role in
indigenous displacement and
environmental destruction are likely to go
away any time soon, despite repeal of
the decrees. A planetary lung and a
legendary reserve of culture and
biodiversity, the Amazon region
embodies conflicting values and views
of human progress.

For Peruvian President Alan Garcia, in
an editorial in El Comercio, the jungle is
currently just a big waste: "There are
millions of hectares of timber lying idle,
another millions of hectares that
communities and associations have not
and will not cultivate, hundreds of
mineral deposits that are not dug up,
and millions of hectares of ocean not
used for aquaculture. The rivers that run
down both sides of the mountains
represent a fortune that reaches the sea
without producing electricity."

Garcia argues that indigenous peoples,
just because they were born in the
Amazon, do not have special land-use
rights on the land. Instead, the Amazon
should be carved up into large plots and
sold to investors with the capital to
exploit it. The Peruvian government
coveted the free trade agreement with
the United States because, along with
the required changes in national
legislation, it opens up the Amazon to
foreign investment.

In contrast, the indigenous communities
and their supporters seek to conserve
the Amazon jungles and preserve
traditional knowledge and cultures, all of
which would be threatened by
exploitation, bio-prospecting, and patent
law changes under the FTA.

This contest between oil wells and
jungles, foreign engineers, and Amazon
inhabitants has spread to the rest of
Peru and the world. On June 11, tens of
thousands of people marched in support
of the indigenous protests in cities and
towns across the country, chanting, "In
defense of the jungle—the jungle is not
for sale." Simultaneously, demonstrators
hit the streets to show support for the
indigenous communities in cities
throughout the world.

And it follows similar battles in other
countries. In Mexico, hundreds of
thousands of farmers marched to
protest NAFTA's agricultural chapter; in
Colombia, indigenous and farm
organizations marched to oppose a U.S.-
Colombia free trade agreement; in
Costa Rica, nearly half the population
voted against CAFTA; and in Guatemala,
CAFTA protesters were killed in the
streets.

Yet somehow these voices never make it
into the U.S. trade debate. The
assumption that a free trade agreement
is a gift to a developing country
continues to be enforced by a U.S.
government refusal to listen to voices
other than national economic elites.
Meanwhile, the New York Times echoes
accusations that foreign countries or
terrorist organizations have duped these
thousands of women, farmers,
indigenous groups, and workers into
opposing progress.

As long as providing clear access and
mobility for transnational companies and
financial capital is accepted as the sole
measure of progress, concerns for the
earth and human beings with little
economic power and a different view of
development won't be part of the
discussion. We have to rethink the free-
trade model and listen to the men,
women, and children on the bottom of
the economic ladder who sacrifice their
lives to help save the Amazon jungles
they call home. We owe them an
enormous debt.

The global crisis compels a new vision
of sustainable growth and social equity.
The Obama administration has noted
the need for changes—reviewing trade
policy should be at the top of the agenda.


Laura Carlsen (lcarlsen(a)ciponline.org)
is the Director of the Americas Program
(www.americaspolicy.org) for the Center
for International Policy in Mexico City.
TO SEND EASY PRE-WRITTEN
MESSAGES THAT SPEAK FOR
YOU ON KEY ISSUES AND
LEGISLATION, GO TO
www.peace-action.org
or to Friends Committee
on National Legislation,
www.capwiz.com/fconl/home
”If ever time
should come,
when vain and
aspiring men
shall possess
the highest
seats in
government,

our country
will stand
in need
of its
experienced
patriots
to prevent
its ruin."
-- Samuel
Adams
E
N
T
E
R
How Goldman
Sachs and Citi
Run the Show
The Wall Street
White House
By ANDREW COCKBURN
counterpunch.org


July 2, 2009    Robert Hormats, Vice
Chairman of Goldman Sachs, is to be
installed as Under Secretary of Economics,
Business, and  Agricultural Affairs.

This  comes as one more, probably
unnecessary reminder of the total control
exercised by Wall Street  over the Obama
administration’s economic and financial
policy.  True, Hormats is “a talker rather than
a decider” according to one former White
House official, but he will find plenty of old
friends used to making decisions, almost

all of  them uniformly disastrous for the U.S.
and global economy.

Among the familiar Wall Street faces that
Hormats will encounter in his new post will
that of Deputy Secretary of State Jacob Lew,
lately Chief Financial Officer of Citigroup
Alternative Investments Group which lost
$509 million in the first quarter of 2008
alone.  On visits to the White House he is
sure to bump into Michael Froman,

who also tore a swath through the Citi
balance sheet at the alternative investments
shop (they specialized in “esoteric”
investments such as private highways)

but is now Obama’s Deputy National Security
Adviser for International Economic Affairs.
If Froman is otherwise engaged, Hormats
can interface with Froman’s deputy, David
Lipton, who was until recently running Citi’s
global country risk management effort.

Citigroup is also well represented at
Treasury, in the form of Lewis Alexander,
formerly the bank’s chief economist and

now Counselor to Treasury Secretary
Timothy Geithner.  Given the role played by

all of the above in bankrupting us all,
Alexander’s 2007 verdict on the onset of the
mortgage crash, “I think that’s not going to
spill more broadly into the economy and

so I think we’re going to have a normal kind
of housing cycle though the middle of this
year,” can only have been a recommendation

in the eyes of his current employer.

Alexander’s function at Citi may have been
merely to endorse the financial depredations
of colleagues with economic blather, rather
than exercise loss-making functions
personally.  Not so Deputy Treasury
Secretary Neal Wolin, who has moved ove

r to the number two job at the department
from the Hartford Insurance Company, where
he served as president and chief operating
officer of the Property and Casualty Group.  
Hartford was one of the insurance
companies that got suckered by the banks
into backing their ruinous investments

in real estate and other esoterica,
but Wolin’s Treasury has just handed
Hartford $3.4 billion of our money in the

form of TARP funds.

Hormats’ agricultural responsibilities will of
necessity bring him into frequent contact with
the Chairman of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission, Gary Gensler –

a former Goldman partner.   As Assistant
Secretary of Treasury in the Clinton
Adminsitration Gensler played a key role in
greasing the skids for the notorious
Commodity Futures Modernization Act of  
2000, which set the stage for the great credit
default swaps scam that underpinned the
recent bubble and subsequent collapse.  
News of the appointment did generate
threats of obstruction in the Senate –

any one of  the senators could have blocked
the appointment had they really wished to do
so – but such threats proved predictably
hollow.  Had they been otherwise, Treasury
Chief of Staff Mark Patterson could of course
have lent the expertise he gained as
Goldman’s lobbyist to overcome the obstacle.

For sheer gall it would be hard to equal

the appointment of  Gensler, one of the
engineers of this catastrophe, but the
administration has managed it with the
selection of Linda Robertson, formerly a

key Enron lobbyist and intimately involved
in pushing through the commodity futures
act as chief flack  for the Federal Reserve.
Prior to joining the crooked energy-trading
firm, Robertson was an important figure in
the Clinton Treasury Department, latterly
serving her friend Larry Summers and

before him Robert Rubin during their terms
as Treasury Secretaries.

Such connection to the key enablers of our
bankrupt casino helps explain many of the
other hires listed above.  Michael Froman
was Chief of Staff to Robert Rubin at
Treasury before following Rubin to his
reward at Citigroup.  Most significantly,

it was Froman who first introduced Rubin
to his Harvard classmate Barack Obama.  
David Lipton also served in the Rubin
Treasury, as deputy under secretary for
international affairs.  Neal Wolin, on the other
hand, appears to have more an acolyte of
Summers, who cherished him as Treasury
General Counsel from ’99 to ’01.  Summers
and Robertson were similarly close,

and certainly he raised no objection to
her fatal submissions on behalf of her
paymasters
 at Enron.

Recent reports suggest that financial industry
lobbying in Washington, at $104.7 million for
the first three months of 2009, is 8% down on
last year.  But that is to be expected – why
should Wall Street continue paying  top dollar
for a wholly owned subsidiary?

Andrew Cockburn writes about national
security and related matters. His most recent
book is  Rumsfeld: His Rise, Fall and
Catastrophic Legacy. He is the co-producer
of American Casino, the feature documentary
on the ongoing financial collapse. He can be
reached at amcockburn@gmail.com.


 
"No matter how cynical
you get,
it's almost impossible
to keep up."
- Lily Tomlin
"No matter how cynical you get,
it's almost impossible
to keep up."
- Lily Tomlin


Turning Crisis
Into Opportunity
California's
Empty Wallet

By ELLEN HODGSON BROWN

“Our wallet is empty, our bank is closed and
our credit is dried up.”


– Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, June 2,
2009

July 2, 2009   California State Controller John
Chiang has warned that without a balanced
budget in place by July 1, he will begin using
IOUs to pay most of the state’s bills.
On June 25, California Governor Arnold
Schwarzenegger rejected a plan that would
save the state $3 billion by cutting school
spending, saying he would rather see the
state issue IOUs than delay the funding
problem with a piecemeal approach. The
state’s total budget deficit is $24.3 billion.

Meanwhile, other funding doors are
slamming closed. The Obama
administration has said it will not use federal
stimulus money to prop up California;
and Fitch Ratings, a bond rating agency,
announced that it was downgrading the
credit rating of the state, which already has
the lowest in the nation. Once downgraded,
California’s rating is likely to fall below the
minimum level legally required for most
money market funds, forcing the funds to
sell their California bonds. The result could
be a cost of millions of additional dollars in
higher interest rates for the state.

What to do? Perhaps California could take
a lesson from the island state of Guernsey,
located in the English Channel off the French
Coast, which faced similar funding problems
in the 19th century. Toby Birch, an asset
manager who hails from there, tells the
story in Gold News:

“As weary troops returned from a protracted
foreign war [the Napoleonic Wars ending in
1815], they encountered a land racked with
debt, high prices and a crumbling
infrastructure, whose flood defenses were
about to be overwhelmed . . . . While 1815
brought an end to the conflict on the
battlefront, . . . severe austerity ensued
on the home front. The application of the
Gold Standard meant that loans issued over
many years were then recalled to balance the
ratio of money to precious metals. This led to
economic gridlock as labor and materials
were abundant, but much-needed projects
could not be funded for want of cash.

“This led to a period of so-called ‘poverty
amongst plenty’. . . . The situation seemed
insoluble; existing borrowing costs were
consuming 80% of the island’s revenues.
What was already an unsustainable debt
burden would need to be doubled to fund the
two most essential infrastructure projects.
This was when a committee of States
members was formed . . . . The committee
realized that if the Guernsey States issued
their own notes to fund the project, rather
than borrowing from an English bank, there
would be no interest to pay. This would lead
to substantial savings. Because as anyone
with a mortgage should understand, the
debtor ends up paying at least double the
amount borrowed over the long-term.”

To prevent an unwanted inflation of the
money supply, the Guernsey States issued
the notes with a date due, and on that date
the bearer was paid in gold. The money
came from rents on the finished
infrastructure, supplemented with a tax on
liquor. Birch goes on:

“The end result of the Guernsey Experiment
was spectacular – new roads, sea defenses
and public buildings were established,
fostering widespread trade and prosperity.
Full employment was achieved, no deficits
resulted and prices were stable, all without a
penny paid in interest. What started as a trial
led to a string of construction projects, which
still stand and function to this day. Money
was used in its purest form: as a convenient
mechanism for oiling the wheels of
commerce and development.”

Like Guernsey, California is facing “poverty
amidst plenty.” The state has the eighth
largest economy in the world, larger than
Russia’s, Brazil’s, Canada’s and India’s. It
has the resources, labor, and technical
expertise to make just about anything its
citizens put their minds to. The only thing
lacking is the money to do it. But money is
merely a medium of exchange, a means of
getting suppliers, laborers and customers
together so that they can produce and
exchange products.

As has been explained elsewhere, today
money is simply credit. All of our money
except coins is created by banks when they
make loans. The current crisis stems from a
credit freeze that began on Wall Street in the
fall of 2007, when banks were required to
revalue their assets due to a change in
accounting rules, from “mark to fantasy” to
“mark to market.” Banks that were previously
considered in good shape, with plenty of
capital for making loans, suddenly came up
short. Lending fell off, and so did the
available money supply.

Just understanding the problem is enough to
see the solution. If a private bank can create
credit on its books, so can the mighty state of
California. It merely needs to form its own
bank. Under the “fractional reserve” lending
system, banks are allowed to extend credit –
or create money as loans – in a sum equal to
many times their deposit base.
Congressman Jerry Voorhis, writing in 1973,
explained it like this:

“[F]or every $1 or $1.50 which people – or the
government – deposit in a bank, the banking
system can create out of thin air and by the
stroke of a pen some $10 of checkbook
money or demand deposits. It can lend all
that $10 into circulation at interest just so
long as it has the $1 or a little more in
reserve to back it up.”

The 10 percent reserve requirement is now
largely obsolete, in part because banks have
figured out how to get around it. What chiefly
limits bank lending today is the 8 percent
capital requirement imposed by the Bank for
International Settlements, the head of the
private global central banking system in
Basel, Switzerland. With an 8 percent capital
requirement, a state with its own bank could
fan its revenues into 12.5 times their face
value in loans (100 ÷ 8 = 12.5). And since the
state would actually own the bank, it would
not have to worry about shareholders or
profits. It could lend to creditworthy borrowers
at very low interest, perhaps limited only to a
service charge covering its costs; and on
loans the bank made to the state, the state
would ultimately get the interest, making the
loans essentially interest-free.

Precedent for this approach is to be found in
North Dakota, one of only three states
currently able to meet its budget. North
Dakota is not only solvent but now boasts the
largest surplus it has ever had. The Bank of
North Dakota, the only state-owned bank in
the nation, was established by the legislature
in 1919 to free farmers and small
businessmen from the clutches of out-of-
state bankers and railroad men. By law, the
state must deposit all its funds in the bank,
and the state guarantees its deposits. The
bank’s surplus profits are returned to the
state’s coffers. The bank operates as a
bankers’ bank, partnering with private banks
to loan money to farmers, real estate
developers, schools and small businesses.
It makes 1% loans to startup farms, has a
thriving student loan business, and
purchases municipal bonds from public
institutions.

Looking at California’s budget figures,
projected state revenues for 2009 are $128
billion. At a reserve requirement of 10%, if
California deposited all $128 billion in its
own state-owned bank, it could issue $1.28
trillion in loans, far more than it would need
to cover its $23 billion budget shortfall. To
lend itself the money to cover the shortfall, it
would need only $2.3 billion in deposits and
about $2 billion in capital (assuming an 8%
capital requirement). What Sheldon Emry
wrote of nations is equally true of states:

“It is as ridiculous for a nation to say to its
citizens, ‘You must consume less because
we are short of money,’ as it would be for an
airline to say, ‘Our planes are flying, but we
cannot take you because we are short of
tickets.’”

As a card-carrying member of the banking
elite, California could create all the credit it
needs to fund its operations, with money to
spare.

Ellen Hodgson Brown is the author of Web of
Debt: the Shocking Truth About Our Money
System and How We Can Break Free. She
can be reached through her website.
"Give em hell!"
        MOLLY IVINS


Democracy
and Geography
Between Tel Aviv
and Tehran
By URI AVNERY

June 29, 2009
   Hundreds of thousands of
Iranian citizens pour into the streets in order
to protest against their government! What a
wonderful sight! Gideon Levy wrote in
Haaretz that he envies the Iranians.

And indeed, anyone who tries these days to
get Israelis in any numbers into the streets
could die of envy. It is very difficult to get even
hundreds of people to protest against the evil
deeds or policies of our government –

and not because everybody supports it.
At the height of the war against Gaza, half
a year ago, it was not easy to mobilize ten
thousand protesters. Only once a year does
the peace camp succeed in bringing a
hundred thousand people to the square –
and then only to commemorate the
assassination of Yitzhak Rabin.

The atmosphere in Israel is a mixture of
indifference, fatigue and a “loss of the belief
in the ability to change reality”, as a Supreme
Court justice put it this week. A very dramatic
change is needed in order to get masses of
people to demonstrate for peace.

* * *

FOR MIR-HOSSEIN MOUSAVI hundreds

of thousands have demonstrated,
and hundreds of thousands have
demonstrated for Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
That says something about the people

and about the regime.

Can anyone imagine a hundred thousand
people gathering in Cairo’s Tahrir Square to
protest against the official election results?
The police would open fire before a thousand
had assembled there.

Would even a thousand people be allowed to
demonstrate in Amman against His Majesty?
The very idea is absurd.

Some years ago, the Saudi security forces

in Mecca opened fire on unruly pilgrims.
In Saudi Arabia, there are never protests
against election results – simply because
there are no elections.

In Iran, however, there are elections,

and how! They are more frequent than
elections in the US, and Iranian presidents
change more often than American ones.
Indeed,
 the very protests and riots show
how seriously the citizens there treat
election results.

* * *

OF COURSE, the Iranian regime is not
democratic in the way we understand
democracy. There is a Supreme Guide who
fixes the rules of the game. Religious bodies
rule out candidates they do not like.
Parliament cannot adopt laws that contradict
religious law. And the laws of God are
unchangeable - at most, their interpretation
can change.

All this is not entirely foreign to Israelis. From
the very beginning the religious camp has
been trying to turn Israel into a religious
state, in which religious law (called Halakha)
would be above the civil law.  Laws
“revealed” thousands of years ago and
regarded as unchangeable would take
precedence over laws enacted by the
democratically elected Knesset.

To understand Iran, we have only to look at
one of the important Israeli parties: Shas.
They, too, have a Supreme Guide, Rabbi
Ovadia Yosef, who decides everything.

He appoints the party leadership, he selects
the party’s Knesset candidates, he directs
the party faction how to vote on every single
issue. There are no elections in Shas.

And in comparison with the frequent
outbursts of Rabbi Ovadia, Mahmoud
Ahmadinejad is a model of moderation.

* * *

ELECTIONS DIFFER from country to country.
It is very difficult to compare the fairness of
elections in one country with those in another.

At one end of the scale were the elections in
the good old Soviet Union. There it was joked
that a voter entered the ballot room, received
a closed envelope from an official and was
politely requested to put it into the ballot box.

“What, can’t I know who I am voting for?”

the voter demanded.

The official was shocked. “Of course not! In
the Soviet Union we have secret elections!”  

At the other end of the scale there should
stand that bastion of democracy, the USA.
But in elections there, only nine years ago,
the results were decided by the Supreme
Court. The losers, who had voted for Al Gore,
are convinced to this very day that the results
were fraudulent.

In Saudi Arabia, Syria, Jordan and now,
apparently, also in Egypt, rule is passed from
father to son or from brother to brother.

A family affair.

Our own elections are clean, more or less,
even if after every election people claim that
in the Orthodox Jewish quarters the dead
also voted. Three and a half million
inhabitants of the occupied Palestinian
territories also held democratic elections in
2006, which former President Jimmy Carter
described as exemplary, but Israel, the US
and Europe refused to accept the results,
because they did not like them.

So it seems that democracy is a matter

of geography.

* * *

WERE THE election results in Iran falsified?
Practically no one of us – in Tel Aviv,
Washington or London – can know. We have
no idea, because none of us – and that
includes the chiefs of all intelligence
agencies – really knows what is happening
in that country. We can only try to apply our
common sense, based on the little
information we have.

Clearly, hundreds of thousands of voters
honestly believe that the results were faked.
Otherwise, they would not have taken to the
streets. But this is a quite normal among
losers. During the intoxication of an election
campaign, every party believes that it is about
to win. When this does not happen, it is quite
sure that the results are forged.

Some time ago, Germany’s excellent 3Sat
television channel broadcast an arresting
report about Tehran. The crew drove through
the main street from the North of the city to
the South, stopping frequently along the way,
entering people’s homes, visiting mosques
and nightclubs.

I learned that Tehran is largely similar to Tel
Aviv at least in one respect: in the North there
reside the rich and the well-to-do,

in the South the poor and underprivileged.
The Northerners imitate the US, go to
prestigious universities and dance in the
clubs. The women are liberated.

The Southerners stick to tradition, revere
the ayatollahs or the rabbis, and detest
the shameless and corrupt North.

Mousavi is the candidate of the North,
Ahmadinejad of the South. The villages and
small towns – which we call the “periphery” –
identify with the south and are alienated

from the north.

In Tel Aviv, the South voted for Likud, Shas
and the other right-wing parties. The North
voted for Labor and Kadima. In our elections,
a few months ago, the Right thus won a
resounding victory.

It seems that something very similar
happened in Iran. It is reasonable to assume
that Ahmadinejad genuinely won.

The sole Western outfit that conducted a
serious public opinion poll in Iran prior to the
elections came up with figures that proved
very close to the official results. It is hard to
imagine huge forgeries, concerning many
millions of votes, when thousands of polling
station personnel are involved. In other
words: it is entirely plausible that
Ahmadinejad really won. If there were
forgeries – and there is no reason to

believe that there were not – they probably
did not reach proportions that could swa

y the end result.

There is a simple test for the success of

a revolution: has the revolutionary spirit
penetrated the army? Since the French
Revolution, no revolution has succeeded
when the army was steadfast in support of
the existing regime. Both the 1917 February
and October revolutions in Russia
succeeded because the army was in a state
of dissolution. In 1918, much the same
happened in Germany. Mussolini and Hitler
took great pains not to challenge the army,
and came to power with its support.

In many revolutions, the decisive moment
arrives when the crowds in the street confront
the soldiers and policemen, and the
question arises: will they open fire on their
own people? When the soldiers refuse, the
revolution wins. When they shoot, that is the
end of the matter.

When Boris Yeltsin climbed on the tank,

the solders refused to shoot and he won.
The Berlin wall fell because one East-
German police officer refused at the decisive
moment to give the order to open fire. In Iran,
Khomeini won when, in the final test, the
soldiers of the Shah refused to shoot. That
did not happen this time. The security forces
were ready to shoot. They were not infected
by the revolutionary spirit. The way it looks
now, that was the end of the affair.

* * *

I AM not an admirer of Ahmadinejad. Mousavi
appeals to me much more.

I do not like leaders who are in direct contact
with God, who make speeches to the
masses from a balcony, who use demagogic
and provocative language, who ride on the
waves of hatred and fear. His denial of the
holocaust – an idiotic exercise in itself –

only adds to Ahmadinejad’s image as a
primitive or cynical leader.

No doubt, he is a sworn enemy of the state

of Israel or – as he prefers to call it –
the “Zionist regime”. Even if he did not
promise to wipe it out himself,

as erroneously reported, but only expressed
his belief that it would “disappear from the
map”, this does not set my mind at rest.

It is an open question whether Mousavi,
if elected, would have made a difference as
far as we are concerned. Would Iran have
abandoned its efforts to produce nuclear
weapons? Would it have reduced its support
of the Palestinian resistance? The answer

is negative.

It is an open secret that our leaders hoped
that Ahmadinejad would win, exacerbate the
hatred of the Western world against himself
and make reconciliation with America more
difficult.

All through the crisis, Barack Obama has
behaved with admirable restraint. American
and Western public opinion, as well as the
supporters of the Israeli government, called
upon him to raise his voice, identify with the
protesters, wear a green tie in their honor,
condemn the Ayatollahs and Ahmadinejad

in no uncertain terms. But except for minimal
criticism, he did not do so, displaying both
wisdom and political courage.

Iran is what it is. The US must negotiate with
it, for its own sake and for our sake, too.

Only this way – if at all – is it possible to
prevent or hold up its development of nuclear
weapons. And if we are condemned to live
under the shadow of an Iranian nuclear
bomb, in a classic situation of a balance of
terror,
 it would be better if the bomb were in
the hands of an Iranian leadership that
keeps up a dialogue with the American
president. And of course, it would be good for
us if - before reaching that point - we could
achieve, with the friendly support of Obama,
full peace with the Palestinian people,

thus removing the main justification for
Iran’s hostility towards Israel.

The revolt of the Northerners in Iran will
remain, so it seems, a passing episode.

It may, hopefully, have an impact in the long
run, beneath the surface. But in the
meantime, it makes no sense to deny the
victory of the Iranian denier.

Uri Avnery is an Israeli writer and peace
activist with Gush Shalom. He is a
contributor to CounterPunch's book The
Politics of Anti-Semitism.
Published on Monday, June 29, 2009 by TruthDig.com
The Truth Alone
Will Not
Set You Free

by Chris Hedges

The ability of the corporate state to pacify the country by
extending credit and providing cheap manufactured
goods to the masses is gone. The pernicious idea that
democracy lies in the choice between competing brands
and the freedom to accumulate vast sums of personal
wealth at the expense of others has collapsed. The
conflation of freedom with the free market has been
exposed as a sham. The travails of the poor are rapidly
becoming the travails of the middle class, especially as
unemployment insurance runs out and people get a taste
of Bill Clinton's draconian welfare reform. And class
warfare, once buried under the happy illusion that we
were all going to enter an age of prosperity with
unfettered capitalism, is returning with a vengeance.

Our economic crisis-despite the corporate media circus
around the death of Michael Jackson or Gov. Mark
Sanford's marital infidelity or the outfits of Sacha Baron
Cohen's latest incarnation, Brüno-barrels forward. And
this crisis will lead to a period of profound political turmoil
and change. Those who care about the plight of the
working class and the poor must begin to mobilize
quickly or we will lose our last opportunity to save our
embattled democracy. The most important struggle will
be to wrest the organs of communication from
corporations that use mass media to demonize
movements of social change and empower proto-fascist
movements such as the Christian right.

American culture-or cultures, for we once had distinct
regional cultures-was systematically destroyed in the
20th century by corporations. These corporations used
mass communication, as well as an understanding of
the human subconscious, to turn consumption into an
inner compulsion. Old values of thrift, regional identity that
had its own iconography, aesthetic expression and
history, diverse immigrant traditions, self-sufficiency,
a press that was decentralized to provide citizens with a
voice in their communities were all destroyed to create
mass, corporate culture. New desires and habits were
implanted by corporate advertisers to replace the old.
Individual frustrations and discontents could be solved,
corporate culture assured us, through the wonders of
consumerism and cultural homogenization. American
culture, or cultures, was replaced with junk culture and
junk politics. And now, standing on the ash heap,
we survey the ruins. The very slogans of advertising and
mass culture have become the idiom of common
expression, robbing us of the language to make sense
of the destruction. We confuse the manufactured
commodity culture with American culture.

How do we recover what was lost? How do we reclaim
the culture that was destroyed by corporations? How do
we fight back now that the consumer culture has fallen
into a state of decay? What can we do to reverse the
cannibalization of government and the national economy
by the corporations?

All periods of profound change occur in a crisis. It was a
crisis that brought us the New Deal, now largely
dismantled by the corporate state. It was also a crisis that
gave the world Adolf Hitler and Slobodan Milosevic. We
can go in either direction. Events move at the speed of
light when societies and cultural assumptions break
down. There are powerful forces, which have no
commitment to the open society, ready to seize the
moment to snuff out the last vestiges of democratic
egalitarianism. Our bankrupt liberalism, which naively
believes that Barack Obama is the antidote to our
permanent war economy and Wall Street fraud, will either
rise from its coma or be rolled over by an organized
corporate elite and their right-wing lap dogs. The
corporate domination of the airwaves, of most print
publications and an increasing number of Internet sites
means we will have to search, and search quickly, for
alternative forms of communication to thwart the rise of
totalitarian capitalism.

Stuart Ewen, whose books "Captains of Consciousness:
Advertising and the Social Roots of the Consumer
Culture" and "PR: A Social History of Spin" chronicle how
corporate propaganda deformed American culture and
pushed populism to the margins of American society,
argues that we have a fleeting chance to save the country.
I fervently hope he is right. He attacks the ideology of
"objectivity and balance" that has corrupted news, saying
that it falsely evokes the scales of justice. He describes
the curriculum at most journalism schools as "poison."

" ‘Balance and objectivity' creates an idea where both
sides are balanced," he said when I spoke to him by
phone. "In certain ways it mirrors the two-party system,
the notion that if you are going to have a Democrat speak
you need to have a Republican speak. It offers the
phantom of objectivity. It creates the notion that the
universe of discourse is limited to two positions. Issues
become black or white. They are not seen as complex
with a multitude of factors."

Ewen argues that the forces for social change-look at any
lengthy and turgid human rights report-have forgotten that
rhetoric is as important as fact. Corporate and
government propaganda, aimed to sway emotions, rarely
uses facts to sell its positions. And because
progressives have lost the gift of rhetoric, which was once
a staple of a university education, because they naively
believe in the Enlightenment ideal that facts alone can
move people toward justice, they are largely helpless.

"Effective communication requires not simply an
understanding of the facts, but how those facts will take
place in the public mind," Ewen said. "When Gustave Le
Bon says it is not the facts in and of themselves which
make a point but the way in which the facts take place, the
way in which they come to attention, he is right."

The emergence of corporate and government public
relations, which drew on the studies of mass psychology
by Sigmund Freud and others after World War I, found its
bible in Walter Lippmann's book "Public Opinion," a
manual for the power elite's shaping of popular
sentiments. Lippmann argued that the key to leadership
in the modern age would depend on the ability to
manipulate "symbols which assemble emotions after
they have been detached from their ideas." The public
mind could be mastered, he wrote, through an
"intensification of feeling and a degradation of
significance."  

These corporate forces, schooled by Woodrow Wilson's
vast Committee for Public Information, which sold World
War I to the public, learned how to skillfully mobilize and
manipulate the emotional responses of the public. The
control of the airwaves and domination through corporate
advertising of most publications restricted news to
reporting facts, to "objectivity and balance," while the real
power to persuade and dominate a public remained
under corporate and governmental control.

Ewen argues that pamphleteering, which played a major
role in the 17th and 18th centuries in shaping the public
mind, recognized that "the human mind is not left brain or
right brain, that it is not divided by reason which is good
and emotion which is bad."

He argues that the forces of social reform, those organs
that support a search for truth and self-criticism, have
mistakenly shunned emotion and rhetoric because they
have been used so powerfully within modern society to
disseminate lies and manipulate public opinion. But this
refusal to appeal to emotion means "we gave up the
ghost and accepted the idea that human beings are
these divided selves, binary systems between emotion
and reason, and that emotion gets you into trouble and
reason is what leads you forward. This is not true."

The public is bombarded with carefully crafted images
meant to confuse propaganda with ideology and
knowledge with how we feel. Human rights and labor
groups, investigative journalists, consumer watchdog
organizations and advocacy agencies have, in the face of
this manipulation, inundated the public sphere with
reports and facts. But facts alone, Ewen says, make little
difference. And as we search for alternative ways to
communicate in a time of crisis we must also
communicate in new forms. We must appeal to emotion
as well as to reason. The power of this appeal to emotion
is evidenced in the photographs of Jacob Riis, a New
York journalist, who with a team of assistants at the end
of the 19th century initiated urban-reform photography.
His stark portraits of the filth and squalor of urban slums
awakened the conscience of a nation. The photographer
Lewis Hine, at the turn of the 20th century, and Walker
Evans during the Great Depression did the same thing
for the working class, along with writers such as Upton
Sinclair and James Agee. It is a recovery of this style, one
that turns the abstraction of fact into a human flesh and
one that is not afraid of emotion and passion, which will
permit us to counter the force of corporate propaganda.  

We may know that fossil fuels are destroying our
ecosystem. We may be able to cite the statistics. But the
oil and natural gas industry continues its flagrant rape of
the planet. It is able to do this because of the money it
uses to control legislation and a massive advertising
campaign that paints the oil and natural gas industry as
part of the solution. A group called EnergyTomorrow.org,
for example, has been running a series of television ads.
One ad features an attractive, middle-aged woman in a
black pantsuit-an actor named Brooke Alexander who
once worked as the host of "WorldBeat" on CNN and for
Fox News. Alexander walks around a blue screen studio
that becomes digital renditions of American life.
She argues, before each image, that oil and natural gas
are critical to providing not only energy needs
but health care and jobs.  

"It is almost like they are taking the most optimistic
visions of what the stimulus package could do and
saying this is what the development of oil and natural gas
will bring about," Ewen said. "If you go to the Web site
there is a lot of sophisticated stuff you can play around
with. As each ad closes you see in the lower right-hand
corner in very small letters API, the American Petroleum
Institute, the lobbying group for ExxonMobil and all the
other big oil companies. For the average viewer there is
nothing in the ad to indicate this is being produced
by the oil industry."

The modern world, as Kafka predicted, has become a
world where the irrational has become rational, where
lies become true. And facts alone will be powerless to
thwart the mendacity spun out through billions of dollars
in corporate advertising, lobbying and control of traditional
sources of information. We will have to descend into the
world of the forgotten, to write, photograph, paint, sing,
act, blog, video and film with anger and honesty that have
been blunted by the parameters of traditional journalism.
The lines between artists, social activists and journalists
have to be erased. These lines diminish the power of
reform, justice and an understanding of the truth. And it is
for this purpose that these lines are there.

"As a writer part of what you are aiming for is to present
things in ways that will resonate with people, which will
give voice to feelings and concerns, feelings that may not
be fully verbalized," Ewen said. "You can't do that simply
by providing them with data. One of the major problems of
the present is that those structures designed to promote
a progressive agenda are antediluvian."

Corporate ideology, embodied in neoconservatism, has
seeped into the attitudes of most self-described liberals.
It champions unfettered capitalism and globalization as
eternal. This is the classic tactic that power elites use to
maintain themselves. The loss of historical memory,
which "balanced and objective" journalism promotes, has
only contributed to this fantasy. But the fantasy, despite
the desperate raiding of taxpayer funds to keep the
corporate system alive, is now coming undone. The lie is
being exposed. And the corporate state is running scared.

"It is very important for people like us to think about ways
to present the issues, whether we are talking about the
banking crisis, health care or housing and
homelessness," Ewen said. "We have to think about
presenting these issues in ways that are two steps
ahead of the media rather than two steps behind. That is
not something we should view as an impossible task. It
is a very possible task. There is evidence of how possible
that task is, especially if you look at the development of
the underground press in the 1960s. The underground
press, which started cropping up all over the country, was
not a marginal phenomenon. It leeched into the society.
It developed an approach to news and communication
that was 10 steps ahead of the mainstream media. The
proof is that even as it declined, so many structures that
were innovated by the underground press, things like The
Whole Earth Catalogue, began to affect and inform the
stylistic presentation of mainstream media."

"I am not a prophet," Ewen said. "All I can do is look at
historical precedence and figure out the extent we can
learn from it. This is not about looking backwards. If you
can't see the past you can't see the future. If you can't see
the relationship between the present and the past you
can't understand where the present might go. Who
controls the past controls the present, who controls the
present controls the future, as George Orwell said.
This is a succinct explanation of the ways in which
power functions."

"Read ‘The Gettysburg Address,' " Ewen said. "Read
Frederick Douglass' autobiography or his newspaper.
Read ‘The Communist Manifesto.' Read Darwin's
‘Descent of Man.' All of these things are filled with an
understanding that communicating ideas and producing
forms of public communication that empower people,
rather than disempowering people, relies on an
integrated understanding of who the public is and what it
might be. We have a lot to learn from the history of
rhetoric. We need to think about where we are going.
We need to think about what 21st century pamphleteering
might be. We need to think about the ways in which the
rediscovery of rhetoric-not lying, but rhetoric in its more
conventional sense-can affect what we do. We need to
look at those historical antecedents where interventions
happened that stepped ahead of the news. And to some
extent this is happening. We have the freest and most
open public sphere since the village square."

The battle ahead will be fought outside the journalistic
mainstream, he said. The old forms of journalism are
dying or have sold their soul to corporate manipulation
and celebrity culture. We must now wed fact to rhetoric.
We must appeal to reason and emotion. We must not be
afraid to openly take sides, to speak, photograph or write
on behalf of the disempowered. And, Ewen believes, we
have a chance in the coming crisis to succeed.  

"Pessimism is never useful," he said. "Realism is useful,
understanding the forces that are at play.
To quote Antonio Gramsci, ‘pessimism of the intellect,
optimism of the will.' "



© 2009 TruthDig.com
Chris Hedges writes a regular column for Truthdig.com.
Hedges graduated from Harvard Divinity School and was
for nearly two decades a foreign correspondent for The
New York Times. He is the author of many books,
including: War Is A Force That Gives Us Meaning, What
Every Person Should Know About War, and American
Fascists: The Christian Right and the War on America.  
His most recent book, Empire of Illusion: The End of
Literacy and the Triumph of Spectacle, will be out in July,
but is available for pre-order.

Published on Friday, July 3, 2009 by CommonDreams.org
Letter to Obama
from a Dying Man

With an Introduction by Paul
Rogat Loeb   
by Robert Gordon

My friend Robert Ellis Gordon is dying of lupus, with
months left to live. He's spent more than a decade
teaching writing to prison inmates, written a terrific book
called The Fun House Mirror from those experiences and
crafted a rave-reviewed novel, When Bobby Kennedy was
a Moving Man, on Kennedy being sent back to earth to
determine whether he deserved Heaven or Hell.

I often quote something Robert said to a group of fellow
prison teachers, which seems an apt metaphor for any
effort at change: "Some of the people we work with will
already have redeemed their lives. Others, no matter what
we do, will be back in here again. And for some, our efforts
will make all the difference. We will never know which
group is which, but that should not serve
as a deterrent to our efforts."

Robert just wrote this open letter to Obama, challenging
him to reach for his deepest levels of courage in being
honest about what we face after decades of pillaging our
economy. I'll miss his wise voice.
-Paul Rogat Loeb

Dear Mr. President:

I am one, among millions, who recently received an email
regarding your health care plan. Mr. Plouffe's email
requested personal stories.

As a fifty-five year old man who has lived with a rare and
serious illness since 1989, and who was recently referred
to hospice, I am, I suppose, no less qualified than others
to write about the challenges and unlooked-for blessings
that accompany a fatal disease.

Upon reflection, however, I realized my story would be less
compelling than others. For I come from a generous
family. True, we were raised to make our way in the world
and I started to work at age fourteen.  Some forty years
later, however, when it became evident that I could no
longer hold down a job, my family cut back on their
expenses so that my basic needs would be met.
Hence I will not die, as thousands of my counterparts do,
alone and anonymous in a hospital room or in the streets.

So? I deleted Mr. Plouffe's email and returned to the task
at hand. But deleted or not I was distracted by the email,
so much so that I left the computer and took my dog for a
walk. At the park, as I tossed the squeaky ball to Rose, I
asked myself a question: if given the opportunity to write a
letter to the President --  a letter in which illness and
impending death served a larger agenda--
what would I say to him?

The answer was immediate and impassioned:
"Please level with the people. Now."

What do I mean by level? And why this sense of urgency?

The urgency stems from the peril I see in an unbalanced
presentation of your economic scenario. I do not mean to
suggest that you speak only of the most dire predictions.
We need a substantive message of hope. It's been a long
forty years since we heard one.  But authentic hope, as
you know better than most,  is founded upon truth.
You had the courage to speak it throughout your
campaign, and the magnitude of your victory
revealed a public yearning to hear it.

In order to sustain the trust of the people, it is imperative
that you continue to feed this yearning. That you do as you
did in your speech on race: speak to us as adults. Speak
even more deeply from  the heart as well as the head.
Above all, speak in the spirit of Judge Learned Hand: "The
spirit of liberty is the spirit of not being too sure.

So even as you speak words of hope and quell our fears
with your steady presence, let us know that you proceed in
the spirit of not being too sure because you cannot be;
because no one can be; because a global economic
meltdown is unprecedented in scope and nature.

Tell the people, as FDR did, in a style that is true to
yourself, that there's no panacea for this catastrophe. A
catastrophe that was decades in the making and is not yet
fully understood.  And that your approach, therefore, must
be a flexible one that allows for a sliding scale of
eventualities, among which is the possibility-remote or
not--  that  this economic Katrina may outrace your best
efforts to both remedy the cause and mitigate the effects.

What is to be gained by leveling with the people now? And
what are the consequences if you do not do so?

Your most precious resource, Mr. President, is neither
your brilliance nor the elegance with which you wield the
language. Your most precious resource is your credibility.

The consequences of an unbalanced presentation,
one that tilts too heavily toward the rosy?

No adverse consequences if that scenario unfolds.

But if worse continues to lead to worse as numerous
economists predict, and you deny yourself political cover
by not allowing for that eventuality?

Your popularity will prove thin and short-lived. You will lose
your credibility. Quickly. And once relinquished,
it can't be restored.

Should you lose your credibility the people will, at the
least, dismiss you as yet another  president in a long line
of presidents who opted to not be statesmen. As for your  
ability to summon our better angels?
That remarkable gift will be squandered.

And that's the best case scenario, Mr. President.

The worst?

If , in the absence of a credible President, tens of millions-
millions who are ill-prepared for adversity-find themselves
living in a state of deprivation and want? And if fear of the
unknown starts feeding upon itself?

The people may, as they have in the past, turn to a leader
who uses the energy of ignorance and fear  to summon
our darkest impulses. We don't have to travel back to the
Trail of Tears to recognize our capacity for  looking the
other way while our government pursues
a policy of genocide.  

We don't have to travel back to the torture and murder of
Emmett Till to recognize our capacity for denying the
humanity of a child.

Joe McCarthy's sheet of paper?

Ancient history.

A mere nine months ago John McCain chose a running
mate who proved masterful at inciting fear and hatred of
"the other."  And if worse continues to lead to worse in the
absence of a credible president, the hatred we saw on the
periphery of her crowds could move to the center and
burst into flames that consume our better angels
s they fan out.

On June 2nd the headline for the New York Times lead
story ran beneath this headline:   "Obama Is Upbeat  For G.
M. Future On A Day Of Pain."

Upbeat on a day when the lives of 21,000 autoworkers
and their families were shattered.

Upbeat on a day in which the closing of seven plants will
translate into tens of thousands of shattered lives in other
sectors of the auto industry.

Upbeat on a day when the Times ran an editorial devoted  
to yet a new wave of home foreclosures.

There's  a dissonance here, Mr. President. And even from
the standpoint of political calculation- of the coldest
Machiavellian calculation-this dissonance does not have
to be. Last November the people rejected the politics of
fear, rigidity, half-truths and lies, and embraced the politics
of  unity and truth.  This was a tribute to our ability to
discern and to the authentic nature of your message.  
A message of hope to be sure, but one that calls not for
ease but sacrifice.  And perhaps above all we came to
appreciate a creative and compassionate vision that is
tempered, at long last, by reality. Your vision represents
the best and perhaps last hope for
our children and for theirs.

You forged a bond with the people, Mr. President. But the
glue hasn't set and the glue will not set if  you do no
t re-calibrate your message.

The last and most important question: what is to be
gained by leveling?

Perhaps the best way for me to address the positive, the
potential  for realizing your vision,  is to circle back to Mr.
Plouffe's request, and speak to you in personal terms
about the lessons of illness and impending death.

You may be familiar with this quote from the poet, Sylvia
Plath. "If only you could see me forge my soul, fighting
and fighting to forge my soul."

Sylvia Plath succumbed to her despair, committed suicide
in 1963. But her words still stand, maybe now more than
ever, as tens of millions face the potential, at least, of
entering the forging fire. And should that come to pass the
people will look to you, just as the British looked to
Churchill, for guidance, solace, and above all hope in the
midst of  their despair.

And where does my twenty-year dance with the fire fit into
all of this?  Where do you and I intersect? What  have I
learned that could possibly be of use to the President of
the United States? What have I learned that might  help
this good man forge the soul of a nation?

Maybe something. Maybe nothing. But for what it's worth  I
offer a glimpse of my journey and a couple of nuggets
I've picked up along the way.

The first nugget?

That we forge our souls not for ourselves but in order to be
better disciples of compassion.

And how does an obscure writer and former prison
teacher make a contribution this late in the day with a
timeline, in all likelihood, of months?

Below, an excerpt from a recent note to the doctor who
saved my life on numerous occasions
over the past two decades.

... Suffering may teach but it is not an end in and of itself.
And when the pain abates,
during windows of peace, I write.

I have a book to complete before I die. It is different from
the others. I want to leave something behind that may
serve as a source of solace to a reader here or there; a
reader who  wrestles with despair during this era of
incomprehensible suffering.

All those high-risk infusions? The fatal infection you warn
me about?  And my choice to continue, to run the risk, in
order to buy time to write?

Like any man I fear a painful death. But after receiving
Extreme Unction on multiple occasions, I no longer fear
death itself. What I fear is a life not well-lived. And the best
way for me to do so during the time that remains is to
complete that manuscript.

It's just my body (not my soul) that is weary...

So that is my final task: to forge my soul on the page. I may
die before I finish. Or I may risk all on the page and find
that my skill is wanting; that the story implodes on itself.
But if I fail in this task, I will do so in obscurity.

Because you sit where you sit, you don't have that luxury.

What you do have is the opportunity and  responsibility
to explain how we got here and   the full
panoply of outcomes.

If the rosy scenario comes to pass? The people will know,
by dint of your honesty, that you are neither above nor
below but of them.

And if worse continues to lead to worse? If tens of millions
find themselves living at the extremes of deprivation and
want?  And you've retained your credibility?

The dreams you've resurrected may still be realized.  
Realized in ways and to a degree that would be unlikely
during less uncertain times.

You'll be able to protect us, protect the children, from those
who would prey upon fear and unleash violent thought,
language and deed.

And as this economic Katrina continues to strengthen? As
the people become increasingly aware that economic
security is not a birthright? And are overwhelmed by a
sense of vulnerability?

As the people walk through the fire together, the
differences so artfully exploited by your predecessor will
assume their proper perspective. And compassion may
well fill the void. Shared adversity has a way of doing that.

And after the worst has passed, Mr. President? And the
people, having been tempered by the fire, emerge
stronger and more compassionate?  Emerge with a
visceral understanding of what it means
to be dispossessed?

That, Mr. President, is when your vision may be realized.  
For the people who revealed a desire to serve at the
outset of your candidacy, during times of relative
prosperity, will still be here when the fire is extinguished.  
But the people  will not be the same.  They'll be more able
and willing to answer your call.  And their progeny will
learn through their example.

This is not to say that the fire is pleasant. At times it's
excruciating. I know that well. At times I want nothing more
than to escape, and it is only faith that sustains me. Faith
in God, yes, but also in man. Indeed, as I approach the
River's edge, the distinction between divinity without and
divinity within seems merely to be one of choice.
And a simple choice at that: towards violence
or towards compassion.  

This is your hour, Mr. President.

I, like you, am both a child of God and a member of the
body politic. And as I ready myself to leave this bittersweet
world, I want you to know that it affords me much peace to
know that you are the President.  A President who quietly
rescued the Constitution. Who can forge the nation's soul
if the need arises. And who re-ignited the flame of hope
and compassion months before the general election.
A flame that was muted but not extinguished
some forty years ago.

And this speaks to the most important lesson I've learned
from my twenty-year dance with the fire.  Certainly all
people wish and deserve to be treated with dignity and
compassion. But the human heart is bigger than that. We
wish, as well, to experience our magnanimous natures,
the divinity within. This is what Gandhi knew and tapped
into. This is what my favorite saint knew: "It is in the giving
that we receive." And this, Mr. President, is what you know.

So. A dying man's prayer for you and the nation: that the
light that burns so brightly in you and your family will
extend through generations.  And if the children of the
children choose to be their brothers and sisters' keepers
simply because they listen to their hearts; hearts that tell
them they're here to improve the lot of others?

Well,  they may never know it was you who reminded
their forbears of who they truly are.
They may never even know your name.

But what of it?

If the words you spoke on election night come to fruition,
they will not bring an end to suffering. But they will bring
forth the better angels of which you speak; of which the
last great candidate for president spoke.

And when I hear you summon our better angels forth,
I hear echoes of the poet Robert Kennedy quoted on the
darkest night of his brief campaign.  And what greater
legacy could he ask of you, and you, in turn, ask of us, than
a renewed commitment to the age-old call to tame the
savageness of man and make gentle the life of this world?

Sincerely,

Robert Ellis Gordon
Seattle, Washington
robertegordon@mac.com

Robert Gordon is the author of When Bobby Kennedy
Was a Moving Man and The Funhouse Mirror:
Reflections on Prison. He’s written for Esquire, the
Christian Science Monitor, Boston Globe,  
Ploughshares, and the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, and
taught writing in Washington State prisons, juvenile
institutions and inner-city high schools. He wrote
Funhouse Mirror while undergoing chemotherapy,
collaborating with six of his incarcerated students to let
their voices be heard. The book won the 2000
Washington State Book Award. As one critic wrote of
Bobby Kennedy, “Gordon’s vision is at once radical and
healing. It teaches us a little about Heaven and a lot
about Hell.”  Robert can be reached at
robertegordon@mac.com